Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

For.ex: My brother worked in Korea for three years. He is in Uzbekistan now.

My brother has worked in Korea for three years. He is in Korea now.

NOTE: Quyidagi birikmalarga diqqat qiling.

a) It’s ( a long time/ three years/ages) since S + Past simple.

For.ex: It’s two years since I last saw Joe.

(Men oxirgi marta Joeni ko’rganimga ikki yil bo’ldi)

b) How long is it since .......... ?

For.ex: How long is it since you last saw Joe?

(Sen Joeni ko’rganingga qancha vaqt bo’ldi)

c) It’s been ( a long time/ three years/ages) since S + Past simple.

For.ex: It has been two years since I last saw Joe.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Hozirgi tugallangan davomiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:

1. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib, to hozirgacha ya’ni hozir ham davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi, bunda quyidagi ravishlar bo’lishi shart: Since, for,{...dan beri} how long{qachondan beri} For.ex: He has been washing his bike for an hour.

NOTE: Cont. da ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar Present Perfect Cont. da ham ishlatilmaydi va ular Present Perfect bo’ladi.

For.ex: She has known Tim since 2015.

2. Belgi, alomat, ishora hozirgi zamonda beriladi va natija va xulosa present perfect cont. beriladi (tarjima lekin present perfect da bo’ladi) Ehtiyot bo’ling: natija va xulosa ma’lum bir vaqt davom qilgan bo’lsin. Bunda all day ravishi ishlatish mumkin. For.ex: You feel dizzy because you’ve been lying in the sun for too long!

He is so tired. He has been

Past Simple Tense