Практикум по синхронному переводу с русского языка на английский

порожден рядом — "has resulted from" or even "came from" are short
solutions.

3. 
   к которым наряду — rather than getting bogged down in a long
   sentence, the interpreter can say "including" and proceed with the list of
   fee tors.
   

3. 
   непосредственное влияние на процессы развития народонаселения
   оказывает социально-экономическая ситуация в стране — if the
   interpreter has the text, the best solution is to invert the syntax and to begin
   with "The socio-economic situation in the country is having/exerting a direct
   impact." Otherwise, "A direct impact is being exerted" is a safe solution.
   

3. 
   Россия переступила черту — this expression is quite frequent in the
   language of social discourse. "Has reached the point" is a safe choice
   when the interpreter does not know what will follow.
   

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8) что не обеспечивает даже — "it does not even produce/maintain" is an
easier way out than "ensure."
9) об этом свидетельствует — this should be translated as a nominative
subject: "This is proved/shown/by..."

10. 
    если — this can be omitted, and the sentence can read "In 1989 it
    was at" or, "In 1989 it was at, but..."
    

10. 
    что касается — "as for" is probably the shortest solution.
    

12) именно — the important thing is that this is emphatic. The
interpreter's voice can get the point across with a simple, stressed "and"
— "and the changes..." If there is time, however, "It is in fact," will do.

13.