Практикум по синхронному переводу с русского языка на английский

необходимо — this word, in particular at the beginning of a sentence,
can usually be translated as "There is a need to," which is a lot more
idiomatic than "it is necessary to." That provides for an easy transition to
the rest of the sentence. The alternative, "What is needed is" may lead to
a more complicated construction.

10. 
    контролю — here the word "control" is fine as a translation, but this
    is a word which requires care in translation. In the language of
    disarmament it often means "verification," and in both disarmament and
    politics may mean "monitoring."
    

10. 
    ужесточение — this can be "tightening" or "intensification," which
    sounds better.
    

10. 
    обеспечение неотвратимости наказания лиц — the idea is that
    punishment is mandatory for such people: the literal translation
    "irreversibility" does not work.
    

10. 
    путь к этому — the interpreter should insofar as possible avoid the
    hackneyed "path" or "road" in translating путь. "The way to" will do
    here, or simply, "This can be done by..."
    

10. 
    высокими темпами растет — another good example of "think no­
    minative..." "There has been rapid growth" will open the way to a smooth
    sentence; since a process is involved, the verb should be in a compound
    tense rather than simply "there is." The noun should be left in the
    singular.
    

10.