Практическая грамматика


The Infinitive as an object



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4. The Infinitive as an object is found after the verbs: to agree, to arrange, to ask (to request), to decide, to deserve, to expect, to fail, to forget, to hate, to help, to learn, to like, to manage etc.
The man agreed to serve as a witness.
Мужчина согласился быть свидетелем.
He never said a word about what he planned to do.
The Infinitive used as an object can be preceded by the introductory object it. The introductory object it is not translated into Russian.
He found it utterly impossible to leave the spot. (Hardy)
Он считал совершенно невозможным покинуть это место.
5. The Infinitive as part of a complex object.
Old Jolyon saw his brother’s face change. (Galsworthy)
Старый Джолион видел, как изменилось лицо его брата.
I never saw you act this way before. (Dreiser)
Я никогда раньше не видел, чтобы вы так поступали.
(A detailed treatment of the Infinitive used as part of a complex object is further.)
6. The Infinitive as an attribute in English modifies both abstract and class nouns, indefinite pronouns (somebody, something, anybody, anything etc.), ordinal numerals and the adjective last.
The Infinitive as an attribute is rendered in Russian by an infinitive (chiefly after abstract nouns), by a subordinate clause or by a finite verb serving as the predicate of a simple sentence (after ordinal numerals and the adjective last).
He was always the first to enter the dining- room and the last to
leave it. (Mansfield)
Он всегда первым входил в столовую и последним покидал ее.
I have not had time to examine this room yet. (Conan Doyle)
У меня еще не было времени осмотреть эту комнату
I have nobody to say a kind word to me. (Trollope)
У меня нет никого, кто сказал бы мне доброе слово.
The Infinitive used as an attribute often has a modal force, it expresses an action thought of as obligatory or possible.
It is the only thing to do.
Это единственное, что надо сделать.
I’ll buy you some magazines to read on the journey.
Я куплю тебе несколько журналов, которые можно почитать в пути.
It is not a chance to be missed.
Этот случай нельзя упустить.

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