Plan: The history of the rule of the Mangit dynasty in Bukhara

17.The Emirate of Bukhara in the first half of the XIX century
Bukhara Amir Haydar during his reign
After the death of Amir Shah Murad, he was enthroned

his son Haydar (1800 -

1826) sat down. Some provincial chiefs

taking advantage of his inexperience and indecision to submit to his authority

tried not to offer. However, Amir Haydar has great difficulties

however, he was able to break the opposition of the majority of the provincial rulers and

subordinated to the central government. Some provinces

increased state land reserves after the cessation of free administration.

This is due to the increase in the number of workers who rent state land for a certain amount of duty

brought about. This situation is due to the very rapid growth of the emirate's economy

served to grow.

During the reign of Amir Haydar, the country's internal and external

sales also increased.

Amir H ​​aydar was one of the most intelligent rulers of his time

and knew the Qur'an by heart. At the Emir's Palace, on his recommendation,

rapid religious and scientific deliberations. Buxoro

The number of visitors to madrassas from other countries is growing

went They were given very serious attention to creating a comfortable environment.

Amir Haidar himself lectured to madrassa students.

But at the same time, no matter how much Amir Haydar is respected,

failed to provide complete peace in the emirate. This was also due to injustices committed against the people.

From the popular protests in the provinces, the governors of some provinces and

the goal of the great aristocracy being independent of the central government

tried to take advantage of the path.

The revolt of the Marv region, ruled by Amir Haydar's brother Dinnosirbek, revolted in 1804. Amir

The forces opposed to Haydar used this to

They wanted to transfer Dinnosirbek to the emirate's throne. However,

the central government has to take drastic measures against it

was To the rebels led by Dinnosirbek

Niyozbek sent an army under the command of a propeller.

Niyozbek flooded the Marv oasis under the direction of a propeller

demolished the Sultanbandi Dam. Without water

the rest of the Mervs did not fight, but from where they lived

had to go to other countries. Dinnosirbek is from Iran

found refuge.

Military action is a normal labor without it

aggravated his condition. Also military

mobilization and land tax for blackmail for action

early harvest 1821 uprising in Miyankol

caused the rise. But Amir Haydar is a rebel

full of power s Finally unable to subdue and side with the rebels,

they will have to issue a certificate of inviolability of their property. After the death of Amir Shah Murad, he was enthroned

his son Haydar (1800 -

1826) sat down. Some provincial chiefs

taking advantage of his inexperience and indecision to submit to his authority

tried not to offer. However, Amir Haydar has great difficulties

however, he was able to break the opposition of the majority of the provincial rulers and

subordinated to the central government. Some provinces

increased state land reserves after the cessation of free administration.

This is due to the increase in the number of workers who rent state land for a certain amount of duty

brought about. This situation is due to the very rapid growth of the emirate's economy

served to grow.

During the reign of Amir Haydar, the country's internal and external

sales also increased.

Amir H ​​aydar was one of the most intelligent rulers of his time

and knew the Qur'an by heart. At the Emir's Palace, on his recommendation,

rapid religious and scientific deliberations. Buxoro

The number of visitors to madrassas from other countries is growing

went They were given very serious attention to creating a comfortable environment.

Amir Haidar himself lectured to madrassa students.

But at the same time, no matter how much Amir Haydar is respected,

failed to provide complete peace in the emirate. This was also due to injustices committed against the people.

From the popular protests in the provinces, the governors of some provinces and

the goal of the great aristocracy being independent of the central government

tried to take advantage of the path.

The revolt of the Marv region, ruled by Amir Haydar's brother Dinnosirbek, revolted in 1804. Amir

The forces opposed to Haydar used this to

They wanted to transfer Dinnosirbek to the emirate's throne. However,

the central government has to take drastic measures against it

was To the rebels led by Dinnosirbek

Niyozbek sent an army under the command of a propeller.

Niyozbek flooded the Marv oasis under the direction of a propeller

demolished the Sultanbandi Dam. Without water

the rest of the Mervs did not fight, but from where they lived

had to go to other countries. Dinnosirbek is from Iran

found refuge. Military action is a normal labor without it

aggravated his condition. Also military

mobilization and land tax for blackmail for action

early harvest 1821 uprising in Miyankol

caused the rise. But Amir Haydar is a rebel

full of power s Finally unable to subdue and side with the rebels,

they will have to issue a certificate of inviolability of their property.

Shortly after Amir Haydar's death, his two sons ascended the throne.

Soon they will be the victims of a conspiracy.

his third son, Nasrullo, took over the throne

(1826 - 1860). Amir Nasrullo added to the composition of the emirate only the principalities

resolutely fighting for unification into a centralized state

went. No matter how strict he was, even during his reign

to put an end to the struggle of the principalities for freedom

was not possible. Including Shahrisabz and Kitab principalities

The struggle for subjugation lasted for 30 years. Long last,

It was not until 1856 that he was able to subdue Shakhrisabz and Kitab

achieved.

The emirate did not have a permanent army. The emirate's army is irregular

and is called a black spot. This is an army

collected from the provinces when the need arose. Amir Nasrullo

in order to form a regular army (navkariya) instead of karacherik

In 1837 he carried out military reform. Has a regular army

to be, first and foremost, a service to the integrity of the country

would do. Because such an army is independent of the central government

the possibilities of the regions trying to become

would produce. Secondly, he works in agriculture

a sharp increase in the number of people mobilized to the black market

would lead to a decrease. The village during the mobilization

farm crops were prevented from being neglected. Third

and the emirs had to be sent by the provinces when the need arose

would save the blacksmith from relying on hope. After all, not all provinces would send the required blackberry.

According to the military reform of 1837, the original 800

soldiers (infantry) and 250 artillerymen

A regular army of Special houses have been built for Ulam to live in. Soldiers special clothing (red jacket,

white pants and a hat), with a spear gun, sword, and pistol

provided.

Putting the ball from the outside and forming the players' part

ball-throwing experts are involved. Navkariya

which also included a cavalry (navkar). Regular Army

The salaries of military personnel are determined according to their rank.

The main goal of the domestic policy of the Mangit rulers was the central government

strengthening is to keep the masses of the people in strict obedience

which was. Meanwhile, the rulers of Mangit were great nobles

the formation of base forces that allow to reduce the prestige

pursued a policy of citation. Officials serving such a state could be a social base. Mangit

rulers thus create a class of servant officials

they received. There are about 300 highs serving in the Amir's palace

an official position was introduced.

Moreover, mangdt amirs are centralized absolute

one of their main tasks is to build power

who thought. To this end, they worship the Emir

policymakers. The Emir to such a high position

it is coded that a citizen who fears punishment will bear his name

could not say out loud. The ruling classes ruled

flattered. Waiting for instructions from the Emir of Amaldoriar

they tried to find his will without hesitation. Har

a high-ranking official, a low-ranking official

lived in fear of the wrath of doming. 0 ‘zining

for today’s position, property, life, family well-being

an atmosphere of fear was created as a result

no one can confidently hope for tomorrow

was left.

The Emirs named this tribe because they were from the Mangdt tribe

became their main political and social base

they were. Public institutions are largely made up of them. Buxoro

the emirs to the chiefs of the Uzbek tribes to their own tribes

were well aware of the effect. Interaction with tribal chiefs

finding a language is one of the main guarantees of the country's security

was one. That's why Mangit amirs are different Uzbeks

only tribal leaders were hired.