Agriculture and irrigation works
The fate of agriculture in Central Asia, including Bukhara, depended on the correctness of artificial irrigation.
For this reason, in the VIII century, special attention was paid to the expansion of irrigation systems.
During the reign of Amir Shah Murad, 40 km long (1 km equals 0.9 km) Kazanariq (irrigating Urgut district), 24 km long Toyman stream, 24 km long Toguzariq were excavated. The burden was on the workers. It was their hard work, patience, and the good work of the irrigation system. The farmers had a great deal of experience in the use of water over the years. The farmers built such irrigation facilities that it is impossible not to recognize it. no.for example, his business acumen in the construction of a watershed dam is proof of this. Lines installed in rivers and canals were the most commonly used water separators. They were also made so that they could pump water up to 4 meters and higher. Horses, camels, donkeys, and oxen were used. Such structures occupied a special place in the economy of the Bukhara Khanate. The chief masters of these subsistence facilities were farmers. He was involved in the construction of irrigation facilities, cleaning canals and ditches for 60 to 100 days. The tools of farming were very simple. It was a farming tool based on a simple farm plow. Horse, ox, cow, camel Fortunately, the soil of Uzbekistan is a country with a favorable climate. This is the most important aspect that would allow to establish a more productive and productive agriculture.
In the emirate, cotton, wheat, corn, millet, barley, and alfalfa were the mainstays of agriculture. Almost every farm produced cotton for its own needs and sales. Silk, horticulture, vegetables, and melons It was known for its onions, carrots, cucumbers, squash, melons, watermelons, apples, plums, apricots, peaches, pears, walnuts, almonds, figs, and grapes. There would also be gardens built according to a separate plan consisting of 4 parts. Each part of the garden is separated by ditches. This type of garden is called a "garden".
Joybor in Bukhara and Kaikovus in Tashkent were the most popular parks.
In the emirate, the dye plant is also grown - manganese. Medicinal plants are used to make medicines.
In the UAE, although its share is lower than agriculture, livestock is also developed.
Livestock districts include dumbali and karakul sheep, cattle, camels and horses. Livestock products such as wool, leather, meat, dairy and fat have played an important role in the lifestyle of the population.
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