Past Simple – (o‘tgan zamon) – (qachon)? Present Continuos (ing – yapti) –

S + will + V
Masalan: I will go to Turkey next year – Men kelasi yil Turkiytaga boraman.


Inkor shakli:
S + will not (won’t) +V
I won’t go to Turkey next year – Men kelasi yil Turkiytaga bormayman.


So‘roq shakli:
Will + S +V?
Will I go to Turkey next year – Men kelasi yil Turkiytaga boramanmi?


Key words:
Hope – umid qilaman;
Think – o‘ylamoq;
Belive – ishonmoq;
Expect – kutmoq.
Yuqoridagi fellardan keyin Future Simple ishlatamiz.


“To be going to” – (moqchi)


To be going to – ni og‘izaki nutiqada amerikanlar (ganna) deb talafuz qilishadi.


To be going to – dan foydalanamiz kelajakdagi rejalarimizni va niyatlarimizni gapiryatgan vaqtimizda. (Verb – feli yordamida asosiy ish harakatimizni bildirishimiz mumkin bo‘ladi).
Masalan: I am going to be a doctor of architecture – Men arxitektura fanlari doktori bo‘laman.
To be going to – biron narsa haqida taxmin qilyotganimizda ishlatamiz.
Masalan: The covid is rising day by day the lessons are going to be online – kovid kundan kun ko‘payib darslar onlaynga o‘tkazilyapti.
The sky is getting darker and darker. It’s going to snow soon – osmon qorog‘ilashib bormoqda, yaqinda qor yoadi.
You’re driving so fast. We’re going to (ganna) cruch – san tez haydayabsan, biz halokatga uchrashimiz mumkin.
To be going to – buyruq berish ma’nosida ham gaplarda ishlatiladi.
Masalan: You are going to stayat home – bo‘ldi san uyda o‘tirasan.
To be going to – butun umirimiz davomida taqsimlangan ish harakatlarimizni gapiryotganimizda ishlatamiz.
Masalan: I’m going to study English – men umrimni shu qismida ingiliz tili o‘qimoqchiman.
I’m going to travel the world – umrimni manovi qismida dunyo aylanmoqchiman.
I’m seeing the doctor on coming Monday – kelyotgan dushanba kuni Men doktorni huzuriga borib ko‘rinib kelmoqchiman. (see ni o‘zida oddiy Present Cantinuos da gap tuzyotganimizda ing qo‘shib ketsak xato hisoblanadi. Yuqoridagi gapimizda seeing doktorni huzuriga borib ko‘rinib kelish bo‘lyotganligi tufayli istisni tariqasida seeing olingan).
Present Cantinuos bilan to be going to ni farqi Present Cantinuos dan yaqin kelajakni gapiryotganimizda foydalansak, going to dan esa uzoq kelajakdagi niyat va istaklarimizni gapirishda foydalanamiz. Bu o‘zi ingiliz tilida nima uchun keladi har doim going to ishlatavermaslik uchun yaqin haftalardagi gaplarimizni Present Continuos dan foydalanishimiz kerak bo‘ladi.


Darak shakli: