Past Simple – (o‘tgan zamon) – (qachon)? Present Continuos (ing – yapti) –

Subject + verb_/s + object – verb dagi (s) qo‘shimchasini faqat he / she / it ga ishlatamiz.
S + do / does + V_(es(s)). He / she / it +V_(s)
Masalan: I like foodball – Menga fudbol yoqadi.
You like foodball – sizga fudbol yoqadi.
She likes foodball – unga fudbol yoqadi.
He opens the door – u eshikni ochadi.
I open the door – Men eshikni ochaman.
Subject kishilik olmoshlari: I, you, we, they, he / she / it
Verb – fel.
Object – ot, predmet.


So‘roq shakli:
Do + I / We / You / They + V₍₁₎?
Does + he / she / it + V₍₁₎?
Masalan: Does he open the door? – u eshikni ochadimi?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t – Ha, u ochadi / Yo‘q u uchmaydi.
Do you open the door? – eshikni ochasizmi?
Yes, I do – Ha, ochaman.
Do you like foodball? – sizga fudbol yoqadimi?
Do we like foodball? – bizsiz fudbolni yoqatiramizmi?
Does he like foodball? – u fudbolni yoqtiradimi? (erkak kishiga).
Does she like foodball? – u fudbolni yoqtiradimi? (ayol kishiga).


Inkor shakli:
S + do / does + not + V₍₁₎
Masalan: I don’t open the door – Men eshikni ochmayman.
He doesn’t open the door – u eshikni ochmaydi.


Key words:
Once a week – bir haftada bir marta;
Twice a week – bir haftada 2 marta;
Every morning – har tongda;
Every year – har yili;
On mondays – dushanba kunlari;
At noon – peshinda;
In the evening – kechqurin;
Every day – har kuni;
Every month – har oyda;
Every week – har hafta;
Every – december - har dekabrda.

- Present Simple da – quyidagi kalit so‘zlar egadan keyin ishlatiladi:

Always – har doim;
Usually – odatda;
Often – tez – tez;
Sometimes – ba’zan;
Rarely / seldom – kamdan kam;
Never – har qachon.


Future Simple – (kelasi zamon) (will – moqchi)

• 
  Future Simple (Facts) – kelasi zamonda sodir bo‘ladigan fakt narsalarga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
  

Masalan: I will visit you – man sani borib ko‘raman.

• 
  Future Simple (Sudden decisions – to‘satdan qaror) – to‘satdan qabul qilingan qarorlarni gapirishda foydalanamiz.
  

Masalan: I will call you – Men sanga qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman.
I / You / we / they / he / she / it – will, ba’zi eski adabiyotlarda I / we – shall yordamchi felini ishlatilib kelingan lekin hozirda shall felidan foydalanimaydi.

• 
  Future Simple (Predictions – taxmin qilmoq) – dan biron narsani oldindan bilgan holda taxmin bilan gapirmoq.
  

Masalan: I think he will not (won’t) enroll the University – menimcha siz Universitetga kirolmaysiz.


Darak shakli: