Passive Voice- majhul Nisbat

I had read the book by 4 o’clock yesterday. Men kecha soat 4 gacha kitob o’qigan edim.
He had already done the work by that time yesterday.Kecha o’sha vaqtgacha u allaqachon ishni bajargan edi.

So’roq shakli.

Had+S+V3 +ATH?

Had you read the book when I came yesterday?

Had he already done the work when I phoned?

Inkor shakli.

S+had+not+V3 +ATH.

I had not read the book by 5 o’clock yesterday.

He had not done the work yet,when I returned.
Secrets.
already-allaqachon
just- endigina
ever-qachondir
never-hech qachon
Bular had dan keyin ishlatiladi.
by 5 o’clock-soat 5 gacha
by that time-o’sha vaqtgacha
by the time you came_(V2) – sen kelguningcha
yet –haliham
when you came-sen kelganingda
for
since
Bular gap ohirida ishlatiladi.
No sooner … than gap boshida ishlatiladi.
She had no sooner spoken than the telephone rang.
U gapirar gapirmas telefon jiringladi.
9.The Future Perfect Tense. Kelasi tugallangan zamon.

Ish harakatini kelasi zamonda aniq vaqtgacha sodir bo’lib bo’lishini fodalaydi.

Ikki qismdan iborat bo’lishi mumkin .Ikkinchi qismi “Simple Prsent” da beriladi.
O’zbek tiliga “gan bo’ladi “ deb tarjima qilinadi.

Darak shakli

S+shall/will+have+V3 +ATH.