Passive Voice- majhul Nisbat

I shall have watched the film by 4 o’clock tomorrow.Men filmni ertaga 4 gacha ko’rgan bo’laman.
He will have done the work by that time tomorrow.U ishni manashu paytgacha bajargan bo’ladi.
So’roq shakli.

Shall/will+S+have+V3 +ATH?

Willyou have read the book when I come tomorrow?

Will he have done the work by 5 o’clock tomorrow?

Inkor shakli.

S+shall/will+not+ have+V3 +ATH.

I shall not have read the book by 5 o’clock tomorrow.

He will not have done the work by that time tomorrow.
Secrets.
already-allaqachon
just- endigina
ever-qachondir
never-hech qachon
shall/will have dan keyin keladi
by 5 o’clock-soat 5 gacha
by that time –o’sha vaqtgacha
by the time you come_{­( V1)} – sen kelguningcha
by the end of the week-hafta ohirigacha
yet - hali ham
when you come-sen kelganingda
for
since
Bular gap ohirida ishlatiladi.


hardly, barely ,scarcely – zo’rga , recently bular asosan Perfect zamonlarda ishlatiladi.

10.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.Hozirgi tugallangan davomiy zamon.

Ish harakatini o’tgan zamon da boshlanib hozirgacha davom etayotganligini ifodalaydi.Davomiylik oralig’i ko’rsatiladi.O’zbek tiliga “dan beri yapti “deb tarjima qilinadi.

Darak shakli

S+have/has+been+V1 +ing+ATH.

It has been raining since yesterday. Kechadan beri yomg’ir yog’ayapti.

We have been working since two o’clock.Biz soat 2 dan beri ishlayapmiz.

So’roq shakli.

Have/has+S+been+V1 +ing+ATH?

Has it been raining since yesterday?

Have they been working since two o’clock?

Inkor shakli

S+have/has+not+been+V1 +ing+ATH.

It has not been raining since yesterday.

We have not been working since two o’clock.

Secrets.
since yesterday-kechadan beri

since morning-ertalabdan beri
since 2 o’clock-soat 2 dan beri
since you came _(V2) – sen kelganingdan beri
since 2000 – 2000 yildan beri
for a long time-ko’p vaqtdan beri
for ages-ko’pdan beri
for an hour-1 soatdan beri
for 5 years -5 yildan beri
all day –kun bo’yi
For –davomiylik oralig’i ko’rsatiladi.
Since-boshlangan payti ko’rsatiladi.

11.The Past Perfect Continuous Tense . O’tgan tugallangan davomiy zamon.

Ish harakatini o’tgan zamon da aniq vaqtdan oldin boshlanibo’sha vaqtgacha davom etganligini ifodalaydi.Davomiylik oralig’i ko’rsatiladi.Ikki qismdan iborat bo’ladi .Ikkinchi qismi Simple Past da beriladi.O’zbek tiliga “dan beri yotgan edi“ deb tarjima qilinadi.

Darak shakli

S+had+been+V1 +ing+ATH.