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Electric Circuit Analysis by K. S. Suresh Kumar

v
(
t
) and the power delivered to the inductor, p(t) ? (iii) What is the net energy 
delivered by the voltage source to the inductor?
t
(
s
)
i
L
1.0
4
1.5
8
6
2.0
10 12 14 16 18
0.5
2
v
(
t
)
1 H
+

i
L
Fig. 3.2-11 
Circuit and waveform for Example 3.2-3 
Fig. 3.2-10 
Voltage waveform 
across 0.5 H inductor 
in Example 3.2-2 
v
(
t
) (V)
t
(s)
1.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1.0
0.5
–0.5
–1.5
–1.5
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The Inductor 
3.23
Solution
The initial current at t 
=
0
-
is 1A since only an impulse voltage can change the initial current 
instantaneously.
The value of di/dt is 0.25A/s in (0,4s) interval, 
-
0.25A/s in (4s,12s) interval, 0.25A/s in (12s,16s) interval 
and 0A/s in (16s,18s) interval. Therefore v(t) is 0.25V in (0s,4s) interval, 
-
0.25V in (4s,12s) interval, 0.25V 
in (12s,16s) interval and 0V in (16s,18s) interval. The v(t) waveform is shown in Fig. 3.2-12. 
The power waveform is obtained by forming v(ti
L
(t) product and plotting it. This is also shown 
in Fig. 3.2-12.
The inductor started with 1A at t 
=
0

and ended with 1A at 16 s. Therefore, the net change in stored 
energy of the inductor is zero. Hence, the net energy delivered by the voltage source to inductor must 
also be zero.
t
(s)
v
(
t
) (V)
4
8
6
0.25
–0.25
10 12 14 16 18
2
p
(
t
) (W)
4
8
6
0.50
0.25
–0.25
–0.50
10 12 14 16 18
2
Fig. 3.2-12 
Voltage and power waveforms for Example 3.2-3 

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