3.32
Single Element Circuits
difference between these two will be the trapped energy. The total energy that is actually stored
in the three inductors put together and the total energy storage according to equivalent circuit
will be different by this amount at all
t. Trapped energy in this circuit is 116.21
-
101.25
≈
15 mJ
(ii)
i(
t) at 5 ms is 9 A. Therefore, the
change in current is 9
-
4.5
=
4.5A. The
change in current
gets shared among the three inductors in proportion to 1/
L value. Therefore, the
change in total
current gets divided in the three inductors in the ratio 50:20:30 or 5:2:3. Therefore, the
change in
current of 0.02 H
=
4.5
×
5/(5
+
2
+
3)
=
2.25 A. Similarly the currents in the other two inductors
will change
by 0.9A and 1.35A, respectively. The
change current in all three inductors flow in
the same direction as the initial current. Therefore, the total current in the 0.02H
=
1.5
+
2.25
=
3.75A, in 0.05H
=
1.5
+
0.9
=
2.4A and in 0.0333H
=
1.5
+
1.35
=
2.85A.
The flux linkages in the inductors at 5 ms can be worked out by multiplying
i(
t) by
L values.
They are 75 mWb-T in 0.02H, 120 mWb-T in 0.05H and 95 mWb-T in 0.0333H. The same values
can be obtained by another method. The
change in flux linkage will be correctly predicted by
equivalent circuit – it will be 4.5A
×
0.01H
=
45 mWb-T. This
change in flux linkage is applicable
to all the three inductors. Hence, the total flux linkages in them can be obtained by adding this
change amount to the initial flux linkages in them. Initial flux linkages were 30 mWb-T, 75
mWb-T and 50 mWb-T in 0.02 H, 0.05 H and 0.0333 H, respectively. Adding 45 mWb-T to each
we get the total flux linkages as 75 mWb-T, 120 mWb-T and 95 mWb-T, respectively.
(iii) Average value of source voltage in 5 ms
=
(
change in flux linkage of effective inductor) divided
by 5 ms
=
45 mWb-T/5 ms
=
45 mV-s/5 ms
=
9V.
(iv) Stored energy in the 0.02H inductor at 5 ms
=
0.5
×
0.02
×
3.75
2
=
140.63 mJ. Corresponding
values for 0.05H and 0.0333H are 144 mJ and 135.24 mJ, respectively.
Total stored energy at 5 ms
=
140.63
+
144
+
135.24
≈
420 mJ.
We can get the same results by another method. The
change in total stored energy will be
predicted correctly by the equivalent circuit. This value is (0.5
×
0.01
×
9
2
-
0.5
×
0.01
×
4.5
2
)
=
303.75 mJ. Adding the
change to initial stored energy of 116.21 mJ, we get the total stored energy
in the system at 5 ms as
≈
420 mJ.The equivalent circuit predicts the total energy to be 0.5
×
0.01
×
9
2
=
405 mJ. Notice that this is less than the actual total stored energy of
≈
420 mJ by
≈
15 mJ,
which is the amount of trapped energy in the system as we have seen before.
(v) Total energy delivered by
v
S
(
t) in 5 ms
=
change in total stored energy
=
303.75 mJ. Average
power delivered by voltage source during first 5 ms
=
303.75mJ/5 ms
=
60.75 W
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: