Bog'liq Electric Circuit Analysis by K. S. Suresh Kumar
w and then use the following limit.
lim
sin
sin
cos
x y x y x y x →
−
−
=
.]
10. A series RLC circuit with L =
16 mH, C =
16
m F and R =
10
W
has initial energy storage of
0.0016 J in the inductor and 0.0032 J in the capacitor. It is driven by a 10 V DC source switched
on at t =
0. Find the total response for the resistor voltage in the circuit.
11. A series LC circuit uses L =
4 mH and C =
64
m F. The Q factor of inductor is measured to be 80
at 1975 rad/s and the Q factor of capacitor at that frequency is found to be 300. If the circuit starts
its free-response with total initial energy storage at 0.3 J what is the time at which the total stored
energy in the circuit is 0.1 J?
12. (i) Derive the differential equation governing the output voltage v o (t) in the circuit in Fig. 12.13-1.
(ii) Obtain expressions for
w n and
x of the circuit and calculate them for L =
1 mH, C =
100
m F,
R 1
=
0.5
W
and R 2
=
10
W
. (iii) Find the zero-input response of output voltage if the initial value
of capacitor voltage is 10 V.
+
v O
(
t )
v S
(
t )
R 1
R 2
L C –
+
–
Fig. 12.13-1
13. A DC power supply of 12 V is connected to an electronic circuit by means of a two-wire connection
that has an inductance of 10
m H and resistance of 0.5
W
. The circuit 0.2 A from the power supply
may be modelled as a resistor. A 0.22
m F ceramic capacitor is connected directly across the
electronic circuit to hold its power supply constant. The circuit can withstand only
±
2 V variation
on supply and will get damaged if the power supply exceeds 15 V. Examine whether the circuit
will get damaged when the 12 V supply is switched on. If so, what solution will you suggest for
the problem? [Hint – Consider the maximum percentage overshoot in the step response of RLC circuit model.]
14. Series LC filters are frequently employed at the output stage of DC power supplies to reduce the
ripple content in the DC output. One such filter in a 12 V DC supply (see Fig. 12.13-2) uses L =
4 mH and C =
220
m F. The inductor has a series resistance of 1
W
. Two loads (electronic circuits)
which can be modelled as 5
W
and 20
W
resistors are connected across the capacitor of the filter.
The system was working under steady state for long time. Suddenly, the load resistance of 5
W
is
switched off. Find the power supply output voltage as a function of time. The maximum voltage
that the electronic circuit represented by 20
W
can withstand is 15 V. Will it get damaged when the
other load is thrown open?
+
+
v O
(
t )
–
–
0.5
Ω
20
Ω
5
Ω
Σ
opens at
t = 0
4 mH
12 V
220
m F
Fig. 12.13-2