Глава 3. Устал и не устоял: почему самоконтроль похож
на мышцу
Обучение и самоконтроль:
Oaten M., Cheng K. Academic
Examination Stress Impairs Self-Control // Journal of Social and
Clinical Psychology. 2005. Vol. 24. Pp. 254–279.
Сигареты и мороженое:
Duff y J., Hall S. M. Smoking Abstinence,
Eating Style, and Food Intake // Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology. 1988. Vol. 56. Pp. 417–421.
Выпивка и выносливость:
Muraven M., Shmueli D. Th
e Self-Control
Costs of Fighting the Temptation to Drink // Psychology of Addictive
Behaviors. 2006. Vol. 20. Pp. 154–160.
Измены худеющих:
Gailliot M. T., Baumeister R. F. Self-Regulation
and Sexual Restraint: Dispositionally and Temporarily Poor Self-
Regulatory Abilities Contribute to Failures at Restraining Sexual
Behavior // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2007. Vol. 33.
Pp. 173–186.
Как иссякает самоконтроль:
Baumeister R. F., Heatherton T. F.,
Tice D. M. Losing Control: How and Why People Fail at Self-Regulation.
San Diego: Academic Press, 1994.
Покупательский выбор исчерпывает силу воли:
Making Choices
Impairs Subsequent Self-Control: A Limited-Resource Account of
Decision Making, Self-Regulation, and Active Initiative / K. D. Vohs
et al. // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008. Vol. 94.
Pp. 883–898.
Мозг устает:
Inzlicht M. I., Gutsell J. N. Running on Empty: Neural
Signals for Self-Control Failure // Psychological Science. 2007. Vol. 18.
Pp. 933–937.
Лимонад восстанавливает волю:
Self-Control Relies on Glucose
as a Limited Energy Source: Willpower Is More Th
an a Metaphor /
M. T. Gailliot et al. // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
2007. Vol. 92. Pp. 325–336.
Низкий уровень сахара в крови и дурное поведение:
Sweetened
Blood Cools Hot Tempers: Physiological Self-Control and Aggression /
C. N. DeWall et al. // Aggressive Behavior. 2011. Vol. 37. Pp. 73–80.
Примечания
277
См. также: Stereotypes and Prejudice in the Blood: Sucrose Drinks
Reduce Prejudice and Stereotyping / M. T. Gailliot et al. // Journal of
Experi mental Social Psychology. 2009. Vol. 45. Pp. 288–290; Depletion
Makes the Heart Grow Less Helpful: Helping as a Function of Self- Regu-
latory Energy and Genetic Relatedness / C. N. DeWall et al. // Persona-
lity and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2008. Vol. 34. Pp. 1653–1662.
Энергетические затраты на самоконтроль:
Kurzban R. Does the
Brain Consume Additional Glucose During Self-Control Tasks? //
Evolutionary Psychology. 2010. Vol. 8. Pp. 244–259.
Нейронная оценка наличия глюкозы:
Routh V. N. Glucose Sensing by
the Brain: Implications for Diabetes // UMDNJ Research. 2007. Vol. 8.
Pp. 1–3.
Модель «энергетического бюджета» самоконтроля:
Wang X. T.,
Dvorak R. D. Sweet Future: Fluctuating Blood Glucose Levels Aff ect
Future Discounting // Psychological Science. 2010. Vol. 21. Pp. 183–188.
Люди делают более смелые вложения, когда голодны:
Metabolic
State Alters Economic Decision Making under Risk in Humans /
M. Symmonds et al. // PLoS ONE. 2010. Vol. 5. P. e11090.
Голодные люди более заинтересованы в измене:
Gailliot M. T.
Hunger Impairs and Food Improves Self-Control in the Laboratory
and Across the World: Th
e Hyperbole of Reducing World Hunger as a
Self-Control Panacea. 2011 (under review).
Хорошее руководство к диете для увеличения самоконтроля:
Pollan M. Food Rules: An Eater’s Manual. N. Y.: Penguin, 2009.
Установка сроков укрепляет самоконтроль:
Oaten M., Cheng K.
Improved Self-Control: Th
e Benefi ts of a Regular Program of Academic
Study // Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 2006. Vol. 28. Pp. 1–16.
Примеры программ, обучающих самоконтролю:
Self-Regulation
and Personality: How Interventions Increase Regulatory Success,
and How Depletion Moderates the Eff ects of Traits on Behavior /
R. F. Baumeister et al. // Journal of Personality. 2006. Vol. 74.
Pp. 1773–1801. См. также Muraven M., Baumeister R. F., Tice D. M.
Longitudinal Improvement of Self-Regulation through Practice:
Building Self-Control Strength through Repeated Exercise // Th
e
Journal of Social Psychology. 1999. Vol. 139. Pp. 446–457; Muraven
278 Сила воли. Как развить и укрепить
M. Building Self-Control Strength: Practicing Self-Control Leads
to Improved Self-Control Performance // Journal of Experimental
Social Psychology. 2010. Vol. 46. Pp. 465–468; Oaten M., Cheng K.
Improvements in Self-Control from Financial Monitoring // Journal
of Economic Psychology. 2007. Vol. 28. Pp. 487–501.
Тренировка силы воли для сокращения домашнего насилия:
Self-
Regulatory Failure and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration /
E. J. Finkel et al. // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2009.
Vol. 97. Pp. 483–499.
Устоять перед конфеткой, чтобы укрепить самоконтроль:
Tempt Me Just a Little Bit More: Th
e Eff ect of Prior Food Temptation
Actionability on Goal Activation and Consumption / K. Geyskens
et al. // Journal of Consumer Research. 2008. Vol. 35. Pp. 600–610.
Почему мы устаем:
Noakes T. D., St. Clair Gibson A., Lambert E. V.
From Catastrophe to Complexity: A Novel Model of Integrative Central
Neural Regulation of Eff ort and Fatigue During Exercise in Humans:
Summary and Conclusions // British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2005.
Vol. 39. Pp. 120–124.
Усталость как эмоция:
Noakes T. D., Peltonen J. E., Rusko H. K.
Evidence Th
at a Central Governor Regulates Exercise Performance
During Acute Hypoxia and Hyperoxia // Th
e Journal of Experimental
Biology. 2001. Vol. 204. Pp. 3225–3234.
Атлеты силы воли не знают усталости:
Job V., Dweck C. S.,
Walton G. M. Ego Depletion — Is It All in Your Head? Implicit Th
eories
About Willpower Aff ect Self-Regulation // Psychological Science. 2010.
Vol. 21. Pp. 1686–1693.
Заинтересованность помогает преодолеть усталость:
Muraven
M., Slessareva E. Mechanisms of Self-Control Failure: Motivation and
Limited Resources // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2003.
Vol. 29. Pp. 894–906.
Игра «Лес»:
Crelley D., Lea S., Fisher P. Ego Depletion and the Tragedy
of the Commons: Self Regulation Fatigue in Public Goods Games //
World Meeting of the International Association for Research in
Economic Psychology and the Society for Advancement of Behavioral
Economics, 2008, Rome.
Примечания
279
Красочный рассказ о трагедии острова Пасхи:
Diamond J. Collapse:
How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. N. Y.: Viking, 2004.
Экономическая модель:
Bologna M., Flores J. C. A Simple Mathematical
Model of Society Collapse Applied to Easter Island // EPL (Europhysics
Letters). 2008. Vol. 81. Pp. 480–486.
«Архитектура выборов»:
Thaler R. H., Sunstein C. R. Nudge: Im-
proving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness. N. Y.: Knopf,
2008.
Расположение товара увеличивает число полезных приобрете-
ний:
Just D. R., Wan- sink B. Smarter Lunchrooms: Using Behavioral
Economics to Improve Meal Selection // Choices. 2009. Vol. 24.
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