10
TEACHING MATH IN ENGLISH
Sayyora Yusupovna Rahmanova
Teacher of Mathematics, Academic lyceum #1
+998937447384
Nodira Farkhodovna Abdullaeva
Junior at the faculty of foreign philology, Urgench State University
abdoolaevanodira11@mail.ru
+998937581754
Annotation: This article sets out the methodological foundations for teaching mathematics
in English language.
Key words: mathematics in English, perception, equations, pedagogical process, communicative
problems.
Introduction:
English-language mathematics has significant differences from “our” mathematics. Without
going into details of specific programs, we note one common and most important feature. This
feature is associated with a fundamental difference in mentality and is manifested in the fact that
English-language mathematics is much more focused on practical applications. It is not for nothing
that they say that the main goal of Western mathematical education is “know how”, and that of the
Russian one is “know why”. As a result, many of our students, who are able to transform bulky
expressions with complex numbers, invert matrices and solve systems of linear equations, find
themselves powerless already in the simplest combinatorial, statistical or financial calculations,
get confused in graphical information, cannot formalize and solve the problem described in terms
of a specific everyday situation. But all these things in Western schools are taught almost from the
fourth grade.
Features of teaching mathematics in English are in solving the communicative problems
of linguistics. It is well known that the indispensable condition for the implementation of any
communicative act should be a mutual knowledge of the realities of the speaker and listener,
which is the basis of linguistic communication. In linguistics these values are called background
knowledge. A word reflecting an object or phenomenon of reality of an individual society not
only means it, but also creates some background associated with this word. The experience of
teaching mathematics in English shows that even at the advanced stages of training, students make
a significant number of mistakes both when performing exercises and when using substantive
constructions in speaking practice. Improper use of constructions as part of a complex sentence
leads to a violation of the logic of utterance and, as a result, failure to fulfill communication
tasks. The next problem is the translation of the form into general meaning. It is important that
the listener knows at least one, the most general meaning of a word or mathematical term that
has been spoken by others. Therefore, when teaching mathematics in English as a means of
studying mathematics as a science, it is important to make it clear to students that they should
perceive the mathematical context through the knowledge they already have about mathematics
in Russian, including the individual prism of knowledge, skills and abilities in English, which
means that , as accurately as possible to the teacher of mathematics to convey all the meanings
that carries a word or a particular term.
V.A. Lektersky considers three subjects of the pedagogical process: the student (individual
subject), the academic group of students, understood as a single whole (collective subject),
and the teacher, understood as the organizer of the cognitive activity of the first two subjects
with a system of objectified knowledge, in our case mathematics. At the same time, the teacher
appears before the students simultaneously in two qualities. Traditionally, he is a representative
of science, from whom a student receives subject information, research methods, etc. .; broadly
speaking, the teacher is a representative of this profession, in which the student should turn into
an improved model over time.
One of the components of effective teaching is the connection with life, with other subjects.
Mathematical problems with interdisciplinary content or applied nature help to better disclose
each topic. New teaching technologies contribute to involuntary memorization, develop interest
569
10
not only in the subject, but also in the process of cognition, and increase the quality of their
knowledge and the ability to obtain it. The connection between mathematics and English is
obvious. Mathematical terms are accurate and expressive; most closely convey the meaning of
what was said. One of the goals of teaching mathematics in English is to increase interest in the
origin of mathematical concepts, and in mathematics and other subjects, to show their connection
with life, with other subjects .
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |