Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов



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Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студент

4. Asyndetic Sentences 
In some composite sentences clauses are not attached to one another in any 
grammatical way, they simply abut against each other, they make contact but are 
not connected. Grammar books differ in identifying the linguistic essence of such 
syntactic structures. In traditional grammar asyndetic sentences, just as syndetic 
ones, were classified into compound and complex. For instance, the sentence 
He 
came to her; she did not move
would be classed among the compound sentences, 
and the sentence 
I can see what you are driving at
among complex ones. 
This traditional treatment of asyndetic composite sentences was criticized by 
some scholars. For example, a different approach is found in N. S. Pospelov's 
treatments of asyndeton in Russian syntax where asyndetic sentences are viewed as 
a special syntactic category with no immediate relevance to subordination or 
coordination. 
Various approaches to classifying asyndetic composite sentences have been 
sought, but non of them has provided an adequate interpretation of this 
phenomenon so far.
According to Prof. Ilyish, in some types of asyndetic composite sentences, 
there is a main and a subordinate clause, while the other types of asyndetic 
sentences do not admit of such a distinction. 
E g. 
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
– attributive clause 
I think you should go there right away.
– object clause 
Should any problems occur, give me a call.
– conditional clause 


109
The old man felt offended; he had been treated unjustly
. – causal clause 
He pressed the button, something clicked inside.
– clause of result 
As it can be seen from the above examples, the semantic relations between 
clauses are signalled only by the lexical meaning of the words making up the 
sentence. This example is illustrative of the interaction between vocabulary and 
syntax which should not be overlooked in grammatical analysis. 

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