Pesis is currently played in Finland, Sweden, Switzerland, Great Britain, Norway, Australia, Germany, Estonia
and New Zealand but, apart from Estonia, it is mainly played abroad by Finnish immigrants, who use it as a way
of maintaining ties with their native country and national culture. Pesis peaked in popularity during the postwar
decades, a time of rapid industrialisation in Finland, but the nature of the game seems to make it best suited, not
to an agrarian or industrial society, but to the current information society.
Pesis is also a competitive sport and its development has reflected the general development of competitive
sports. However, it became too market-oriented during the latter part of the 1990s,
which did this communal
sport no favours at all. Profit seeking and rigged results almost destroyed the whole sport.
However, the pesis movement was able to see the crisis as an opportunity, and they decided that it should
return to its origins and take the needs of contemporary society into account, so the idea of a Pesis Home Club
Network of local pesis clubs was developed to provide communal activities for people of all ages. Through the
Home Clubs, pesis can be seen not only as a competitive sport but also as an activity that helps to give meaning
to life.
The Pesis Home Club Network plays a significant role in the cultural change affecting our society, and it has
an impact on the evolving field of motion and sports and the development of civil activity.
Through the Home
Clubs, sports can promote both public health and learning.
Researcher Juha Hedman from the University of Turku has analysed the inclusion of sports in the public health
model. He states:
“Pesis enthusiasts have started the challenging process of founding Home Clubs. These are
based on
the Life as Learning programme,
traditional national sports, and especially
on the practice of passing
knowledge down through the generations. In this context, individual learning occurs through responsibility (humility)
and a strategic eye (self-confidence). The primary function of strategic learning with regards to both individuals and
organisations is to find the optimal balance between these two basic char
acteristics.”
Pesis is not only a versatile
and imaginative sport
– it is a social innovation which was born in an agrarian
society as a result of Finnish creativity and a social need. And best of all, it can also be a social innovation in the
developing information society.
The Pesis Home Club Network was held up as an example for reactivating citizens in the Citizen Participation
Policy Programme report, which was submitted to the Minister of Culture at the time, Tanja Karpela, in 2006.
Markku Pullinen
– executive director, Pesäpallo Union
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