homes and a testament to the housewife’s skill. A tight finish, straight edges and harmonic tones are the product
of careful planning and weaving, so it was only natural that people wanted to keep them good and clean. Rag
rugs are well suited to being washed on a jetty, and freshly washed carpets on the floor bring a lovely scent into
the home.
Originally laundering jetties could be nothing more than two long boards on some big stones where women
would squat down to work, but over time they became bigger and more solid constructions. Many consider the
built-in barrels on the jetties, in which the washer could wash the carpets standing, as an important development
because it saved a lot of backache. It was essential that the washing base was
level because otherwise the
carpet would wear down unevenly when it was scrubbed. From a waterlevel jetty it was easy to lift water and
rinse the carpets.
Finns still wash
their carpets on the shore, but municipal jetties have been relocated onto solid ground and
linked to the sewer system, which decreases the burden on the clean water. An ecological washer washes her
carpets clean without letting the dirty water run directly into the water system. There is no detergent that is totally
harmless to nature, but it is the dirt that comes off the carpets that is the biggest environmental problem.
The carpet wash
er’s equipment still includes water, a brush, pine soap and a picnic basket, but she cannot
work at water level anymore. First the well-moistened carpet is brushed in the direction in which the rags lie on
both sides, and for this a modern washer might use a long-handled brush or even a pressure washer to help.
The traditional detergent is liquid pine soap, which is considered quite environmentally friendly and disintegrates
easily in the washing water.
Using plenty water for rinsing is still the most important part of carpet washing. Inexperienced carpet washers
can be recognised by carpets which have gone brown at the edges or in which the colours have bled into each
other. Colours can be prevented from running by hanging the carpet in such a way that the water runs along the
stripes. A brown colour is a sign of insufficient rinsing or too slow drying. Direct sunshine can fade the colours,
so it is necessary to dry carpets in the shade. Many washing jetties also feature a carpet mangle to squeeze out
excess water before drying.
Carpet washing is still one of Finns’ favourite outdoor summer activities. A good day for it is a sunny day with
a warm breeze. The washers create a strong sense of community together, and reward themselves with treats
from their hamper.
Pirkko Ruuskanen-Parrukoski
– Excutive director,
the Finnish Federation of Settlements
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