Бизнес вa тaдбиркорлик олий мaктaби

 
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION 
TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 
 
Salomova S.S. – PhD student of  
Tashkent State Technical University 
Ibragimova S.A. – Tashkent State Technical University 
Nowadays, Information and Communication Technologies (ITC) have become 
one of the most widespread and essential factor in global technologies which shape the 
dynamics of the world economy. The usage level of ITC determines economic growth, 
productivity and business efficiency of any company or enterprise within an 
information based economy. 
In this regard, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a decree «On 
Uzbekistan’s Development Strategy». The document has approved Uzbekistan’s Five-
Area Development Strategy for 2017-2021 which was developed following 
comprehensive study of topical issues, analysis of the current legislation, law 
enforcement practices, the best international practices, and following public 
discussion. He noted «introduction of ICT in the economy, social sphere and 

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management» plays crucial role in economic growth and liberalization, in the third area 
of Development Strategy
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. 
Uzbekistan has a high potential for practical demonstration of improved 
productivity and other economic indicators at this stage of development. They depend 
on the level of technological development and planning of ICT projects in business 
practice. However, “due to lack of initiatives to introduce ICT at large enterprises, 
organizations and business associations, improvement of technological processes and 
management systems sows down.”
Therefore, the training of specialists in this field is of particular important. ICT 
specialist should have theoretical knowledge and practical skills in operating modern 
information and communication technologies in all sectors of the national economy, 
including technical and software information processing, telecommunications, as well 
as knowledge in the field of algorithmic computing processes to solve economic 
problems and create programs in a programming language. 
There are seven main areas in which information technology has a direct impact 
on the development of the economy and society. They vary from reaching efficient 
usage of information resources to automatization of production processes within any 
business entity. Speaking about the development of information and communication 
technology systems, it should be noted that the development of high-tech 
telecommunications industry is strategically essential. Today it is hard to imagine life 
without computer technology, information technology, the Internet, and cellular 
telephony.
Communications serve to ensure that quality decisions are made when sufficient 
information is achieved. Communications are used in almost all the functions of 
contemporary management. Methods can be formal and informal. The creative element 
of innovation requires effective types of informal communication (creative meetings, 
conferences, symposia, private business conversations). 
Procedural communications are used in controlling costs, checking regimes, 
setting terms for testing innovations, etc. Communication with the external 
environment (with suppliers, partners, customers, consumers, government bodies and 
institutions, political structures and public organizations) is of great importance in 
innovation management. The effectiveness of communications depends entirely on the 
organization of information transfer processes and the optimality of its use. 
Intra-personal communication arises as connecting processes within the 
personality. Of particular importance are these processes in creativity, where conscious 
and subconscious impulses are combined in creating an image, thought, and idea.
Signals coming under the influence of the external environment, feelings, 
experiences, judgments and conclusions of the innovator, are processed by the brain 
and turned into information for use in practical activities.
The flow of information is a combination of its individual elements that arise in 
the complex consciousness and the subconscious of a person. 
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Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан «О Стратегии действий по дальнейшему развитию Республики 
Узбекистан» // Собрание законодательства Республики Узбекистан, 2017 г., № 6, ст. 70. 

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Many aspects of the theory of communication are used in the practice of personnel 
management and innovative firms. 
Information received and received by individuals may have a logical, physiological, 
psychological, activity, social and other nature.
Since any information contains a significant share of subjectivity and is evaluated 
by the employee on the basis of his concepts, beliefs, interests, and past experience, 
such information must be “cleared” and systematized for use in rational activity.