Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
 
 
 
+ Fixed Overheads =
 
 
MARGINAL 
COSTING 
ABSORPTION 
COSTING 
COMPARISON 
IMPACT ON STOCK 
& PROFIT 
 
RECONCILIATION 
PROFIT 
REPORTING 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 41 of 147 
 
PRODUCT
 
AND
 
PERIOD
 
COST
▪ 
Product Cost: 
The cost of making a product is known as product cost. It includes direct material, 
direct labour, direct expenses and production overheads. 
▪ 
Period Cost: 
The cost which is related to a period and not to production is known as period cost. It 
includes selling and distribution, research, finance and administration. 
Accounting Treatment of Product and Period Cost
Product cost is taken into profit and loss account only to the extent of number of units sold and cost of 
unsold units is taken into to the balance sheet as a closing stock. Whereas period cost in total is charged 
to profit and loss account. Product cost is used for stock valuation purpose but period cost is least 
concern with stock valuation.
MARGINAL
 
COST
The cost of a unit of a product or service which would be avoided if that unit were not produced or 
provided. Normally variable cost is considered as marginal costing. 
 
Definition of Marginal Costing
It is the accounting system in which variable production costs are charged to cost units and fixed costs of 
the period are written off in full against the aggregate contribution. 
 
Product Cost under Marginal Costing
The marginal production cost per unit of an item usually consists of the following: 


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