Study Notes management accounting acca f2


NON-MANUFACTURING OVERHEADS



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

NON-MANUFACTURING OVERHEADS 
Non-manufacturing overheads may be allocated by choosing a basis for overhead absorption rate which 
fairly reflects the non-production overheads. For external reporting purposes non-manufacturing costs are 
required to be treated as period cost but for internal reporting purposes it may be included into product 
cost.
Basis for apportionment of non-manufacturing overheads 
There are two options available for apportioning non-manufacturing costs to cost units: 
● 
Method-1: 
Choose a basis for apportioning non-manufacturing overheads which fairly reflects non-
manufacturing overhead such as direct labour hour, machine hour etc. 
● 
Method-2: 
Allocate non-manufacturing overheads to product on the basis of products ability to bear 
such cost. For example manufacturing cost may be used to apportion non-manufacturing cost to 
product. 
Overhead absorption rate = Estimated non-manufacturing cost
 
 
 
Estimated manufacturing cost
Other possible bases for allocating overhead costs are as follows: 
Overhead 
Possible absorption bases 
Administration 
Production cost 
Selling overhead 
Sales value 
Distribution overhead 
Sales value 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 40 of 147 
Absorption and Marginal Costing 
 
PROFIT REPORTING AND STOCK VALUATION
There are two profit reporting techniques 

 
Marginal costing 

 
Absorption costing 
These two profit reporting techniques are based on concept of product and period cost. 
 
PROFIT REPORTING
Overview 
 
 

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