Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia



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OECD-Confiscation-of-Proceeds-of-Corruption-Crimes-ENG

Bosnia and Herzegovina
, the property gain, income, profit or other 
benefits resulting from the proceeds of crime shall be confiscated by court’s decision, finding that the 
criminal offence has been perpetrated (Article 110 of the Criminal Code). According to Article 111 of the 
Criminal Code (paragraphs 1,2 and 3), all money, valuable instrumentalities and other proceeds of crime 
shall be confiscated from the perpetrator, and in case the confiscation is not feasible - the perpetrator shall 
pay an amount of money corresponding to the acquired property gain. The proceeds of crime shall be 
confiscated
 
from persons to whom they have been transferred without compensation or with a compensation 
that does not correspond to the real value, if the persons knew or had reason to know that the property gain 
had been acquired by the perpetration of a criminal offence. If proceeds of crime have been intermingled 
with property acquired from legitimate sources, such property shall
 
be liable to confiscation not exceeding 
the estimated value of the intermingled proceeds of crime. Income or other benefits derived from the 
proceeds of crime, or from property into which the proceeds of crime have been converted, or from property 
with which the proceeds of crime have been intermingled, shall
 
also be liable to the measures referred to in 
this Article, in the same manner and to the same extent as the proceeds of crime.
In accordance with the legislation of 
Croatia,
the proceeds derived from and the instrumentalities used to 
commit a crime are subject to criminal confiscation. According to Article 77 of the Criminal Code of Croatia, 
proceeds of crime are confiscated based on a court decision establishing the fact of unlawful acts both from 
the offender and persons the proceeds have been transferred to, unless the person acquired them in good 


56 
 
faith. If confiscation is not possible in full or in part of the assets and rights acquired through criminal activity, 
the court is to oblige the offender to pay corresponding amount in money terms, and, thereat, the court can 
permit payment of this amount by instalments. 
According to Article 79 of the Criminal Code of Croatia, assets and means, which appeared as results of 
crime are also subject to confiscation. Assets and means intended to be used or have been used for crime are 
subject to confiscation, if there is a risk that they again will be used for crime and it is required to ensure 
public safety, public order or for reasons of morality. If the said conditions are met, the court may confiscate 
assets and means in the events when perpetrator of unlawful act is not found guilty. 
Similar approach to confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of crime is stipulated in Articles 75 and 
112 of the Criminal Code of 
Montenegro
(with slight differences) and in Article 73 (Chapter 6. Safety 
Measures, confiscation of instruments and assets) and Articles 74, 75 (Chapter 7. Confiscation of Property 
Gain, confiscation of proceeds of crime) of the Criminal Code of 
Slovenia
(with more detailed regulation in 
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