Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia



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OECD-Confiscation-of-Proceeds-of-Corruption-Crimes-ENG

Lithuania,
Article 72 regulates issues of confiscation of the instrumentalities and 
proceeds of crime. In accordance with this rule, confiscation is subject to application only with respect to the 
property used as an instrument or means of crime, or appearing to be a result of crime. Property in any form 
acquired directly or indirectly as a result of criminal offence is considered as a result of crime (paragraph 2 
of Article 72 of the Criminal Code). Mentioned property owned by the offender is confiscated in any case. 
If the property belongs to other natural or legal persons, it is subject to confiscation irrespective of whether 
they have been convicted of a crime committed in the events explicitly listed in paragraph 4 of Article 72 of 
the Criminal Code (described in detail in Section 3. Objects of confiscation). 
In accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 72 of the Criminal Code of Lithuania, if subject to confiscation 
assets have been concealed, exhausted or belong to third persons or cannot be confiscated by other reasons, 
then the court is to recover the amount of funds equivalent to the value of assets subject to confiscation from 
the offender, offender’s accomplices or other persons as specified in paragraph 4 of Article 72. When 
imposing confiscation, the court is to provide detailed list of items subject to confiscation or amount of the 
property subject to confiscation (paragraph 6 of Article 72 of the Criminal Code). 
The institute of special confiscation in 
Latvian
legislation underwent significant changes in the new 
legislation, which entered into force on 1 August 2017. Under Article 70-12 of the Criminal Code, the objects 
of a criminal offense, that is instrumentalities used or intended to be used for the commission of a crime, are 
subject to confiscation. Additionally, according to Article 70-11 of the Criminal Code, the property to be 
confiscated is also property obtained through criminal means, that is property that came into ownership or 
possession of the person, directly or indirectly, as a result of a crime. According to this Article, the proceeds 
from the disposal of the property obtained by criminal means and the profit from the use of such property 
(part 4 of Article 70-11 of the Criminal Code) are also to be confiscated. 
In accordance with the legislation of 

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