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program is a good idea. Everybody has a right to make up their own mind about things and it
is important to honor people’s experiences and feelings.
The conflict that has existed in Kosovo is a very sensitive issue for both ethnicities and many
people on both sides have suffered losses that have left a mark on them. This Guide is not
intended to lead teachers and students into a discussion about the Kosovo conflict, but rather
to explore the nature of conflict in general. However, it is likely that some students might
raise the question of the Serbian-Albanian conflict in Kosovo. Some might even make deroga-
tory remarks about the other ethnicity, the CooperaTiVa participants or the program itself.
If that happens, it is important to approach it through the Socratic Method - not getting emo-
tional about it, not judging the comments the student is making and certainly not judging the
student.
It is important to try to feel empathy for the student while asking questions like: “Why do you
think it was not a good idea to make a program like this?”, “What do you think a program like
this can mean to somebody who doesn’t share your opinion?”, “What do you think would hap-
pen if Serbians and Albanians do not communicate with one another?”, “What would happen
if they do?”, “Why do you think some people believe that it is a good idea to make bridges
between Serbians and Albanians in Kosovo?”, “Can you think of three reasons why it would be
good and three reasons why it would not be good to have more programs like CooperaTiVa?”
It is important not to be afraid of the answers that the student might give and not to be at-
tached to the desire to make the student think in a particular way. The beauty of the Socratic
Method is that, when it is used without a wish to have the dialogue go in a particular direc-
tion or finish in a particular way, when we are free of the need to have an agreement with the
other side, there is usually great respect between people involved in the dialogue. The student
needs to experience the respect we have for his process of thinking. We must not use the So-
cratic questioning to get the student to where we want him to be and to think what we want
him to think. When allowed the freedom to think for themselves and given the experience of
being accepted, whatever they think, people most often rise to unexpected heights of creative
thinking and noble behavior.
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