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ФИО автора:
Bulekbaeva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna,
Termez State university Student,
Uzbekistan, Termez
Название публикации:
«SCARF IN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS»
Annotation:
The article is devoted to the issue of the use of headdresses in
proverbs and sayings of various peoples. As an example, paroemias were taken
containing a headdress - a scarf. When writing the article, the method of analysis and
collection of information was used.
Key words:
wisdom, moralizing, word, honesty, kindness, customs, rituals,
tihl, sari, relations.
Аннотация:
Статья посвящена вопросу употребления головных уборов (
в данном случае платка) в пословицах и поговорках. Для написания статьи
были использованы методы анализа и сбора информации.
Ключевые слова:
мудрость, нравоучение, слово, честность, доброта,
обычаи, обряды, тихль, сари, отношения
Proverbs and sayings in our life do not let us forget about ourselves, because
they contain the wisdom of peoples and the experience of millennia, which do not
depend on politics and economics, nor on fashion and history, they contain the beauty
and richness of the language. They are helpers for all occasions - whether it be grief or
joy, they can both comfort and please you, give the necessary advice and guidance.
They teach us to be honest, kind and brave and tell us that being mean, lazy and
cowardly is a bad quality of a person. Proverbs and sayings are recognized to teach and
advise. But the moralizing of not all proverbs and sayings is clear, they can be
understood and interpreted in their own way.
A proverb differs from a saying in that it briefly and instructively sets out the
meaning, usually it consists of two parts that rhyme with each other, which allows them
to be quickly memorized. For example, “Even the most beautiful scarf cannot satisfy
hunger” (African proverb). The words of the proverb are simple and understandable to
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everyone. For fathers and mothers who want to feed their children, and just for an
ordinary person who is hungry, even the most beautiful scarf is not important and does
not matter.
In a proverb, unlike a proverb, statements have a literal or figurative meaning.
They do not have a generalizing and instructive meaning, which are inherent in
proverbs, they can simply describe any aspect of life or a situation, often have a
humorous bias. Proverbs, like sayings, belong to the folklore genre.
In proverbs and sayings there are many old words, based on this we can assume
that they came to us from ancient times. The scarf is one of the oldest elements of
clothing. Its distribution depended on the climate, customs, traditions of religion, etc.
This is one of the women's headdresses, which is considered a symbol of purity and
modesty, gives every woman extraordinary tenderness, femininity and vulnerability.
For example, A. Blok wrote about the harmony of a scarf with the image of a Russian
girl in his poems.
In the explanatory dictionary of S.I. Ozhegov, the following interpretation of the word
"shawl" is given:
"one. Garment - a piece of fabric, usually square, or a knitted product of this shape.
Head p. Downy p.
2. Same as handkerchief. Scarf pocket. II decrease. handkerchief, -chka, m. II adj.
handkerchief, -th, -th. ” [3].
The headscarf has been one of the main parts of traditional costumes for many
centuries. They amaze with their colors, various fabrics, sizes, patterns and ornaments,
embroidery and decorations in the form of various rhinestones and stones.
In the past, women in a headscarf talked about their mature age, young girls did not
wear headscarves. In the old days, when society was divided into classes and levels,
hats, like clothes, spoke of the status and position of the owner.
There are many customs and rituals associated with the scarf. According to
the custom of the Slavs, a girl who got married had to cover her head with a scarf,
because. it was not customary to show your hair to anyone other than your husband. A
scarf is a sign of subordination to her husband (removing hair). It was even considered
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a disgrace if the headscarf was forcibly removed from a woman, this can be understood
from the words of the proverb “Remove a headscarf from a woman: disgrace”. The
hair of a woman is considered to this day a symbol of purity and humility.
The bride, who gives a scarf to her future mother-in-law, recognizes her
seniority in the house. Scarves are given to unmarried bridesmaids as a ransom for her
during matchmaking, as well as to guests who brought gifts. Leaving for the front, men
gave handkerchiefs to mothers, wives and loved ones, so that they would take care of
them in separation.
They cover their heads with a scarf to read prayers before entering a church
or temple, women and girls cover their heads with it. A headscarf is a sign of a woman's
subordination to God (the duty to pray for her family and home). They cover their
heads with a scarf while reading the Koran, which says that women should not flaunt
their beauty.
The history of wearing a headscarf goes back to the times of historical eras
and different cultures. The first mention refers to the era of Egypt. The scarf was called
"nem" and indicated the position of its owner. Covering a woman's head with a scarf
was customary in Europe. In Germany, they wore long veils, after the fashion switched
to hats and shawls.
In ancient China, scarves on the necks of warriors performed a protective
function, as in ancient Egypt, where the gods or pharaohs protected their necks from
the wind with scarves, in ancient Rome it was used on the neck from chafing with shell
plates or chain mail, in gladiator fights they were waved from the stands, ancient
Roman actors they put it on during the performance, the speakers threw it over their
shoulders, it was also an indicator of status. In Israel, the shawl "tallit", "keffiyeh"
resembles a veil and is part of everyday clothing.
In the East, women wear the "hijab" to this day. In India, women wear "saris",
emphasizing their femininity and attractiveness. In Israel, women cover their heads
with a tikhl headdress, emphasizing their modesty. In Central Asia and the Middle East,
it is common to wear a "burqa", a light coverlet in white, blue or black, which hides
the figure from head to toe. In Malaysia and Indonesia, women's headwear is the main
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accessory in high fashion. In Africa, women wear "turbans" paired with brightly
colored earrings and expressive make-up. In Turkey, scarves are tied in unusual ways;
in hairdressing salons, there is a service for beautiful styling of scarves and turbans.
There are many varieties of scarves, but they can be divided into head, neck and nasal.
Headwear covers the head at any time of the year, handkerchiefs are used as a means
of hygiene, neckerchiefs are an accessory.
The headscarf has been one of the main parts of traditional costumes for many
centuries. They amaze with their colors, various fabrics, sizes, patterns and ornaments,
embroidery and decorations in the form of various rhinestones and stones.
The scarf, both in the old days and to this day, fulfills its mission. It not only protects
our heads from cold and heat, but also is an element of the headdress of religious
traditions, as well as an element of neck decoration, for both men and women, it covers
the shoulders, girdles national robes and chapans, it is used by fashion designers to
show fashion. In modern fashion, a scarf is used instead of a belt on trousers; it can be
like a summer top, a bracelet or a separate accessory. Woolen, down and cotton scarves
are indispensable and in demand in the modern world.
There are many proverbs and sayings associated with this headdress. For
example, the words of the proverb “Er-hotining urushi-doka rumolning qurishi”
(Uzbek proverb), which means “A quarrel between a husband and wife is like a
construction made of a handkerchief,” indicate that a quarrel between a husband and
wife is short in a family, because “ Darlings quarrel, only amuse themselves, ”and
every quarrel is preceded by reconciliation, because people who love each other usually
quarrel for a short time. But outsiders should not interfere in the conflict between close
people, they themselves will figure it out faster.
From the words of the proverbs “Father cover, cover the ground with snow, I’m
young with a scarf (bride), “Give me a gold ring, take your silk scarf”, we can
understand that they are about love, feelings of young people and their relationship.
“You can’t be behind a scarf with a scarf” this proverb refers to the quirks of character,
regardless of what they are manifested in, in relationships between people, warm
feelings or friendship.
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In the works of Russian writers, the frequent use of a scarf is also noted. The
works of Leo Tolstoy can serve as an example. “Seeing the master, the women fell
silent and began to straighten the stray scarves on their heads, and the clerk took his
hands out of his pockets and began to smile” [2, ], “Surrounded by all the redeemed,
with wet heads, children, Daria Alexandrovna, with a scarf on her head, was already
driving up to the house when the coachman said...”[1, p.213].
In our life, we have more than once been witnesses and protagonists of the
spread of gossip and speculation, because "You can't put a scarf on someone else's
mouth." When there are defamatory rumors and gossip, it is impossible to silence
everyone. Most people gossip to some degree from time to time. Some do it so often
that it becomes their way of life. And there can be many reasons for this. They may
just chat when they are excited or worried about something, and their chatter may not
have a special occasion and is not so important, but their intemperance of language can
lead to quarrels and destroy marriages, undermine friendships, and cost many jobs.The
reason may be anger, which sometimes we cannot always express openly and allow it
to come out in the form of gossip, and envy, when we feel discontent and anger because
others have some advantages and benefits, we show these signs of envy and resort to
harm despite the fact that "You can't buy a scarf with envy."
No person likes to be spoken badly about him behind his back, even if this
actually took place in his life. Nobody likes it when neighbors wash your bones, discuss
your life, actions and deeds. “People will drink as they wipe with a handkerchief; and
he will drink, as he burns it with fire. You yourself have witnessed this more than once,
and perhaps the main character. This does not bring any benefit, and can only lead to a
rupture and complication of relations between people. But, on the other hand, by
gossiping, sometimes we can find out who is an ally and friend, and from whom we
need to stay away.
After all, each of us from birth has the ability to be kind and caring, friendly and
loving.
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References
1.L.N. Tostoy. Anna Karenina. - M., 1878
2.L.N. Tolstoy. Sunday. - M., 1899
3.S.I. Ozhegov. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov [Electronic resource]. – Access
mode https://slovarozhegova.ru/word.php?wordid=21081
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