Microsoft Word Seminars on stylistics

 Task 3.
Discuss the following cases of metonymy:
 
1.
Ko’z a’ynegin q7ysayta kiyip 
Mitshurindi oq7yd7 geyde. (I. Yusupov) 
2.
Frak kiygen sa’ten’ o’zbek 
Yosh7p orkestrdi go’zlep, 
Sh7b7g’7n bir siltep endi 
Gu’n’ireter Betxovendi. 
3.
Pu’tkil auditoriya shawq7m ko’terdi. 
4.
Ko’rgen bilgenin’di ana shot qag’atug’7n7n’a jetkerip bar. 
(D.Atajanov) 
5.
Ko’p biypul aw7zlar basq7lap on7, 
Erkekligi tut7p ga’rdiyispekte. (I. Yu) 
6.
S7nsh7l du’nya qos7p talay baslard7 
Esap-shot qaqt7r7p s7nar doslard7 
7.
Men bolg’and7 aytt7m, ko’rgen ko’zdin’ jaz7g’7 joq, basqa gu’nam 
joq, - dedi. 

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8.
Ol erten’ bir ku’n ta’wir bol7p qaytadan att7n’ u’stine minip, 
To’rtku’ldin’ qas7nda soql7g’7sqan Q7z7llard7n’ da’kkisin bermekshi 
edi. (S.B) 
9.
Sol atl7 o’zinin’ ta’g’dirin bar yamasa joq etetug’7n s7yaql7. Atl7 
tan’n7n’ ald7nda keldi. 
10.
Son7n’ aras7nsha bolg’an joq, u’ylerdi aralap bir iri daw7s q7z 
quw7wg’a talabanlar, atlar7na sh7qs7n dep o’te berdi.
Irony 
 
Irony is such a case of interaction between logical and contextual meanings 
when contextual meaning of the word becomes the opposite of its logical meaning.
 
 
e.g.:
“It must be delightful to find oneself in a foreign country without a 
penny in one’s pocket. 
The contextual meaning of the word “delightful” is opposite to primary 
dictionary meaning that is unpleasant. 
Sometimes irony is mixed up with sarcasm. Sarcasm is a bitter or wounding 
remark especially ironically worded. Usually socially or practically aimed irony is 
also called sarcasm. 
The stylistic functions of irony 
to achieve an effect of bitter mockery 
and sarcasm 
to produce a humorous effect
Irony 
stylistic device based on the simultaneous 
realization of two logical meaning- dictionary 
and contextual, but these two meanings stand 
in opposition to each other

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Irony is generally used to convey a negative meaning. Therefore, only 
positive concepts are used to convey a negative meaning. The contextual meaning 
always conveys the negation of the positive concepts embodies in the dictionary 
meaning.