Understanding Psychology (10th Ed)



Download 40,03 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet330/1061
Sana20.04.2022
Hajmi40,03 Mb.
#564621
1   ...   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   ...   1061
Bog'liq
Understanding Psychology

 SEMANTIC NETWORKS 
Try to recall, for a moment, as many things as you can think of that are the color 
red. Now pull from your memory the names of as many fruits as you can recall. 
Did the same item appear when you did both tasks? For many people, an apple 
comes to mind in both cases since it fi ts equally well in each category. And the fact 
that you might have thought of an apple when doing the fi rst task makes it even 
more likely that you’ll think of it when doing the second task. 
It’s actually quite amazing that we’re able to retrieve specifi c material from the 
vast store of information in our long-term memories. According to some memory 
researchers, one key organizational tool that allows us to recall detailed information 
from long-term memory is the associations that we build between different pieces of 
information. In this view, knowledge is stored in  semantic networks  , mental repre-
sentations of clusters of interconnected information (Collins & Quillian, 1969; Collins 
& Loftus, 1975; Cummings, Ceponiene, & Koyama, 2006).
semantic networks
Mental represen-
tations of clusters of interconnected 
information.
Study Alert
Use Figure 5 to help clarify 
the distinctions between 
the diff erent types of long-
term memory.
FIGURE 5 
Long-term memory can be 
subdivided into several diff erent types. 
What type of long-term memory is 
involved in your recollection of the 
moment you fi rst arrived on your 
campus at the start of college? What 
type of long-term memory is involved 
in remembering the lyrics to a song
compared with the tune of a song?
Long-term memory
Declarative memory
(factual information)
Example: George Washington was 
the first president of the United
States
Procedural memory
(skills and habits)
Example: Riding a bicycle

Download 40,03 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   ...   1061




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish