References
1. Azimoya O.N Gamoni,va. Nazariy kurs. T., 2000.
2. Akbarov LA. Musiqa lug'ati. Maxsus muharir T.B.G'ofurbekov. T., 1997.
3. Musical currents and the formation of Russian classical music T.Kh. Ismailov
“Вестник магистратуры” 2021. №5 (116) ISSN 2223-4047
4. Vaxronleey I. Musiqaning elementar nazariyasi. T., 1983.
5.
«FORMATION OF STUDENT AESTHETIC COMPETITION BY TEACHING THE WORKS
OF RUSSIAN CLASSIC COMPOSERS IN MUSIC CULTURE CLASSES»
Ismailov Tohir
Xushnud o'g'li, Karimova Dildora Anvarovna «Интернаука» №15(191) 30.04.2021 г
6.
www.natlib.uz
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ФИО автора:
Radjapova Zulfiya Muratovna (Secondary school No 11 of Urgench
city of Khorezm region, teacher of native language and literature)
Название публикации: «
ABOUT THE HADITHS OF IMAM AL-BUKHARI»
Annotation:
This article provides more information about the life of the great hadith
scholar Imam al-Bukhari and his work for the development of Islam.
Recommendations have been made about the importance of Bukhari's works for the
education of students and their development into full-fledged human beings.
Keywords:
hadith, scholars, holy books, literature, Sahih Bukhari, scholar,
development of education.
We, the Uzbeks, are the inheritors of the great ancestors who taught the world
the lessons of knowledge, enlightenment, faith and belief. The basis of such greatness
is, without a doubt, our sacred religion. "Islam calls us to goodness and peace, to the
preservation of true human qualities. I would like to emphasize the invaluable
contribution of many brilliant representatives of the Central Asian Renaissance to
Islam and world civilization. One of such great scholars, Imam Bukhari, is recognized
worldwide as the author of Sahih Bukhari, the second most sacred book in Islam after
the Qur'an. In order to preserve and study the rich heritage of this great man, to spread
the teachings of enlightened Islam, we decided to establish an International Research
Center named after Imam Bukhari in Samarkand. . The activities of the Center for
Islamic Civilization in Tashkent also serve this purpose. ” He is one of the authors of
six reliable collections of hadiths (as-sihah as-sitta), which are recognized as the most
authoritative sources in the entire Islamic world, namely, the teacher and imam of other
hadith scholars. His full name was Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn Ibrahim
ibn al-Mughirah ibn Bardazbeh al-Juafi al-Bukhari, and he was born in Bukhara on the
13th of Shawwal 194 AH (July 20, 810 AH). born Unlike many other scholars, al-
Bukhari's date of birth is clearly indicated because his father, Ismail, was one of the
most learned men of his time. The paper written by Li has come into the possession of
contemporary scholars, and in this respect there is no doubt of its accuracy.
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Al-Bukhari was raised by his mother when his father died at a young age. From
an early age, he was intelligent, sharp-witted, and passionate about enlightenment, and
studied various sciences, especially hadith, with great interest. According to sources,
he read and memorized hadiths he had heard from various narrators in his homeland
from the age of ten, as well as collections of hadiths by scholars such as Abdullah ibn
al-Mubarak and Waqi, and had heated discussions with his teacher Sheikh Dahili about
hadith narrators. involved In 825, sixteen-year-old al-Bukhari traveled with his mother
and brother Ahmad to Hijaz, visiting the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. He lived in
Hijaz for six years to further his knowledge of hadith. He teaches jurisprudence as well
as jurisprudence from well-known local scholars, participates in scientific debates with
great scholars, and teaches science students. Most of Imam al-Bukhari's life was spent
in exile. Another of our compatriots, Abu Isa al-Termizi al-Bukhari, a well-known
hadith scholar from Termez, was both a student and a comrade, and their relationship
was exemplary.
Towards the end of his life, al-Bukhari lived in Nishapur for five years (863–
868) and taught hadith at a madrasa for many years after traveling to various countries
in the East. At that time, Nishapur became one of the largest scientific centers in the
Muslim East, and many famous scholars gathered in this city. Al-Bukhari's meeting
with al-Termizi will also take place in Nishapur, where there will be unforgettable,
heated scientific debates, and many creative and friendly meetings between the two
famous muhaddiths who came from our country. Al-Termizi writes that he learned a
lot about his work from his meetings with al-Bukhari. At the same time, al-Bukhari
praised al-Termizi's knowledge, saying, "The benefit I have received from you is
greater than the benefit you have received from me." At-Termizi respected and
sincerely loyal to his mentor and comrade al-Bukhari throughout his life. According to
the Arab historian Shamsuddin al-Dhahabi's Tazkirat ul-Hufaz (The Tazkira about the
Hafiz), al-Termizi was deeply saddened by the death of his master and He remained
blind for many years.
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Imam al-Bukhari was not only a great scholar, but also distinguished by his good
character, humaneness, kindness, generosity and incomparable generosity. He is also
known for his sharp wit and strong memory. Sources say that al-Bukhari memorized
about 600,000 hadiths. After returning from abroad, Imam al-Bukhari taught hadith to
many students and scholars in his native Bukhara. Many respected him, but some
jealous, malicious people could not see al-Bukhari. As a result, al-Bukhari's
relationship with the Emir of Bukhara, Khalid ibn Ahmad az-Zuhali, was severed due
to jealousy. The reason for this is that the Amir asked the scholar to come to him and
read the books Al-Jame 'as-Sahih and At-Tarikh. But al-Bukhari said, "I do not despise
science and take it to the door of the rulers. Whoever needs knowledge should seek it."
But Allah will forgive me on the Day of Judgment for not hiding knowledge and
spending it on the Taliban. ” The Emir did not like the answer and ordered al-Bukhari
to leave the city. After that, al-Bukhari will travel to Samarkand. After living with his
disciples and relatives in the village of Khartang for some time, he became seriously
ill and died at the age of 60 in 256 AH (September 1, 870 AH) and was buried there.
Imam al-Bukhari left a rich and valuable scientific legacy for generations, and
he wrote more than twenty works. Among them are Al-Jame 'as-Sahih, Al-Adab Al-
Mufrad, At-Tarikh As-Saghir, At-Tarikh Al-Awsat, At-Tarikh al-kabir ”,“ Kitab al-ilal
”,“ Barr ul-walidayn ”,“ Asami us-sahaba ”,“ Kitab al-kuna ”and others. Undoubtedly,
the most important work of the great scholar is Al-Jame ’as-Sahih. This work is also
known as Sahih al-Bukhari. The most important aspect of it is that the muhaddithin
before Imam al-Bukhari did not select all the hadiths they heard in their collections and
included them in the Qur'an. Imam al-Bukhari, on the other hand, divided the hadiths
he heard from different narrators into sections, divided their beliefs, and created a
separate book. According to Allama ibn Salah, the number of authentic hadiths
included in al-Bukhari's work is 7,275, including recurring ones, and 4,000 non-
repetitive hadiths. Al-Bukhari was the first to compile a collection of authentic hadiths,
and a number of scholars followed suit to create a collection of hadiths. It has been
about 1,200 years since this great work of Imam al-Bukhari was written. From that
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time until now, it has been revered and revered by believing souls as one of the main
sources that lead mankind to goodness and happiness in both worlds.
Here we will focus on the definition of the hadith. The sayings, instructions, and
decisions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on
a matter (thing, event, action) are considered hadeeth. We must also have a deep
understanding of the significance of the hadiths. It is well known that the verses of the
Qur'an, which were revealed in a very short period of time, are sometimes generalized
and complicated. The hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) interpret this verse more broadly and simplify them. At the same time, he
interprets the events in detail in a way that is understandable to the public. The hadith
consists of a date and a text. If the Sanad contains information about the presence of
the hadith, when, and under what circumstances, the text is its content. We call
narrators those who take hadiths from trustworthy people and pass them on to those
who come after them. The name of the narrator appears in the hadith. The hadiths of
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) also serve as a true reflection
of the time in which he lived. Because they include the lives of the rulers of the world,
their morals, their unparalleled efforts to build a just society, and their activities based
on goodness and blessings. That is why the scholars began to compile the hadiths with
a special focus, which was not shown to any of the previous prophets and saints. The
study of hadith was one of the most cherished and beloved hobbies.
It should be noted that in order to collect them, scientists and scholars entered
with all their minds and hearts. There were times when national and political conflicts,
fabricated hadiths were fabricated on behalf of the Prophet in order to benefit their own
views, and many unbelievable hadiths were created as a result of flattery to the rulers.
It was in this context that the unique Ummah of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
emerged, devoting his entire life, knowledge and talent to identifying, compiling and
summarizing the correct hadiths. The science of hadith came into being as a result of
the efforts and research of these intelligent and highly gifted Companions and their
followers. People who study the science of hadith are called hadith scholars. The hadith
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scholars have distinguished the authentic (trustworthy) hadiths from the unreliable
ones. In every century, the great muhaddithin of his time have emerged, but all of them
considered Imam al-Bukhari to be their teacher, their imam in science. The subject
matter of the hadiths is as wide and varied as the problems of life, the issues of life.
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