Convenience


Controlling The final phase of the management process is controlling



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041


Part 4.
Controlling
The final phase of the management process is
controlling
, or monitoring
the organization’s progress toward its goals. As the organization moves toward its goals,
managers must monitor progress to ensure that it is performing in such a way as to
arrive at its “destination” at the appointed time. Part 5 explores the control function.
The “Sustainability Matters” feature also illustrates how control can be applied to waste
management.
Fundamental Management Skills
To carry out these management functions most effectively, managers rely on a number
of different fundamental management skills, of which the most important are technical,
interpersonal, conceptual, diagnostic, communication, decision-making, and time man-
agement skills.
8
Organizing
Determining how
best to group
activities and
resources
Controlling
Monitoring
and correcting
ongoing activities
to facilitate goal
attainment
Planning and
Decision Making
Setting the organiza-
tion’s goals and
deciding how best
to achieve them
Leading
Motivating members
of the organization
to work in the best
interests of the
organization
©
C
en
gage
Lea
rn
in
g
F I G U R E 1 . 2
The Management Process
Management involves four basic activities—planning and decision making,
organizing, leading, and controlling. Although there is a basic logic for describing
these activities in this sequence (as indicated by the solid arrows), most managers
engage in more than one activity at a time and often move back and forth between
the activities in unpredictable ways (as shown by the dotted arrows).
leading
The set of processes
used to get members
of the organization to
work together to
further the interests
of the organization

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