Time Trial No. 6
It's time to test your engine. It should take you five minutes or less. On the following practice
reading, experiment with some of the information you have learned about. Try using key words,
phrases, key phrases, or a pacer. Ensure an appropriate environment for uninterrupted successful
reading.
1. Pre-view the reading first. Time yourself for a maximum of only thirty seconds, allowing
yourself to quickly look at the introduction, the first sentence of the paragraphs, and the questions you
will be answering.
2. Time yourself. Now see how long it takes to read the passage "It's All Relative" below.
Write your total time in minutes and seconds in the space provided at the end of the reading.
It's All Relative
By John D. Whitman
In one sense, the twentieth century really began in 1879 in the town of Ulm, Germany. That
year witnessed the birth of Albert Einstein, whose work would overturn the world of physics.
By 1886, Einstein's family had moved by Munich, Germany, and Einstein continued his
education there. When the family moved to Milan, Italy, in 1894, Einstein elected to remain
behind. He tried to enter a school for electrical engineering in Zurich, Switzerland, but failed
the entrance exam. Undaunted, Einstein entered a secondary school, where in 1900 he
received a teaching degree in mathematics and physics.
He tried once again to enter a university, but again he was rejected. With the help of a
friend, he obtained a job as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland. In that patent office, working
in his spare time without close contact to any of the other great minds in physics, Einstein
changed the world.
By 1905, Einstein had written three papers. Of these, the second was in many ways the
most famous. It became known as the Theory of Relativity.
With this paper, Einstein tackled an idea that had nagged at him for years. It had already
been proven that light always travels at the same speed. But what happens, Einstein asked, if
we chase after a ray of light while we are traveling at the speed of light? We might guess that
the light we're chasing would seem to stand still, or at least move more slowly, since we're
going at the same rate. But Einstein proved that this was incorrect. Even if you could go that
fast, light always seems to be moving away from you at the speed of light. This notion broke
every rule of physics known at the time.
This discovery confirmed that many of the laws of physics aren't set in stone. Instead,
Einstein's discovery seemed to point to the fact that laws give different results depending on
where the observer is standing or how fast he is moving. In other words, results are only
meaningful relative to your position in space and time. Nothing is fixed. It's all relative.
Einstein submit- ted his paper to the journal Annals of Physics, which was edited by Max
Planck, one of the men whose work Einstein had used to create his own theory. Reading
through the document, Planck realized that, quietly and calmly, Einstein had turned the
scientific world on its head.
➞
Mark your reading time on a separate piece of paper: (Minutes) (seconds).
3. Respond to statements. Immediately answer the following statements to the best of your ability
WITHOUT looking back at the reading. Estimate the number of answers you believe are correct and
put the number in the blank provided.
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