Making Inferences
Though you may have heard this already, it is worth repeating: Do not believe everything you
read! Just because it's in print doesn't mean it's true. Whenever the media run articles on myself or my
business, I am thrilled for the exposure but dread the one inevitable misquote or other inconsistency a
journalist may write as a result of our interview. A well-meaning newspaper reporter tried to quote
one of the participants in one of my classes. I have changed the participant's name but the quote is
accurate.
"I read word-for-word very slowly. I'd read a sentence two, three, even four times. My
comprehension was terrible," says Ford.
That was four weeks ago. Now Ford reads at 260 words per minute and her comprehension level
is 80 percent.
The reader infers that the progress was good but unfortunately the words per minute and
comprehension level quoted was the participant's beginning benchmark instead of her ending average
of 580 words per minute with 85 percent comprehension. A big difference.
Two or more people can read the same piece of material and each will have a different
interpretation of its meaning. This is the true difficulty of gauging accurate comprehension. People
make inferences or settle on what they think are logical conclusions based on what they assume is
true, given their own background and experiences.
The most intelligent action you can take as a reader is to first read the material and, before
inferring its meaning, ask yourself, "What did the author really say here?" Avoid jumping to
immediate conclusions. Take a mental step back, look for the stated facts, then make your inference
based on the evidence presented.
Reviewing Your Notes
Students, business professionals, politicians, and teachers are some of the people who may need
to quickly review a set of notes they have made before a meeting, class, or presentation. If you know
beforehand that you will want to do a speed review of your notes prior to a presentation or test, for
example, you can better prepare your notes for easy review. Here's a two-step process that can make
the task easier.
First, go back to "Focus with a Pen in Hand" (Day 3) and review the three useful note-taking
strategies: effectively highlighting key words, creating margin notes, taking full notes. By using any or
all of these, your notes will be easy and fast to review.
Second, use various pen colors while making notes. Any color pen will work. For example, use
colored pens to show idea transitions or highlight key words. Use different colors to draw quick
pictures or graphics to represent the ideas you want to remember. When you review your notes, your
eyes will be drawn to the colors and your brain will remember the information better.
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