Assessment of Development Results: Uzbekistan


 SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT



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4.3.4 SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT
TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION AND
LAND DEGRADATION
UNDP has been conducting long-term, highly
specialized
activities
aimed
at
achieving
ecosystem stability on degraded land, particularly
in the Karakalpakstan and Kuzylkum provinces.
The objective of these activities has been to test
community-driven rehabilitation of the degraded
desert and semi-desert lands, in order to
determine if it is more cost-effective than the
current state-managed regime. The UNDP
approach has been to increasingly involve the
local population in protection activities by
providing economic incentives for income-
generation from trees and other vegetation. GEF
is the main international partner in this process.
MDG 7 (ensure environmental sustainability),
and its sub-goal (achieve a significant reduction
in the rate of loss of the proportion of land area
covered by forest), suggest a strong imperative for
this type of project. However, as the last nation-
wide inventory of forests stems from 1986, there is
urgent need to undertake a nationwide inventory
and assessment of forests, trees and land.
The 1999 evaluation of the UNDP environmental
and energy portfolio revealed that UNDP had
given very little attention or funding to the land
degradation and desertification issue.
52
This
tendency has continued, though the problems
have accelerated. UNDP must decide whether to
carry out activities with a specialized focus on
community-level protection or increase its
presence and develop its involvement or to
withdraw from it. The Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the
specialized UN agency in this area, is actively
increasing its involvement in Uzbekistan and
could bring its global expertise to this field. FAO
would most likely need the expertise of UNDP in
developing the appropriate working approach
and its assistance in creating an appropriate
funding base.
FAO could also be an important partner, helping
to successfully finish UNDP involvement in the
2007 livestock project implemented in the
Tashkent region. As UNDP does not have a
comparative strength in these fields or the
appropriate expertise to support these processes
in the long term, it is implementing the project in
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