4.3.2 EFFECTIVE WATER GOVERNANCE
UNDP has had a long-lasting involvement in the
water supply, sanitation and health project in
strengthening and management of the project
implementation unit of the International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
This large, IBRD-loan funded project has been
implemented
through
governmental
cost
sharing. The UNDP role has been remarkable
and leading, particularly after 2005 when IBRD
withdrew its physical presence from Uzbekistan.
According to stakeholders interviewed in July
and August 2008, the project can be considered
efficient, effective and sustainable, as without this
project the rural population’s drinking water
resources would have shrunk dramatically.
UNDP is playing a key role in supporting the
government prepare a national integrated water
resources management and water efficiency plan
for Uzbekistan. This plan comprises strategic
elements, an action plan on developing efficient
water resources management, and guidance for
solving related problems. The next steps are to
strengthen the human and technical capacities
of relevant regional and domestic partnerships,
and to support integration of water issues into
the relevant policy frameworks. Stakeholders
consider this project to have been successful
and satisfactory.
According to stakeholders’ interviews conducted
between July and August 2008, the most
probable environmental crises will occur within
water resources and management and irrigation
issues. UNDP could take a leading role in
developing preventive measures—both for
potential crises and for the conflicts that will
result from these crises.
Nevertheless, previous lessons learned and the
2005 Regional Human Development Report
suggest that these issues should also be addressed
in subregional and international contexts. This is
also stressed in the 2008 Environmental Profile
of Uzbekistan.
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It is critically important to
broaden the approach and integrate it with
neighbouring countries as soon as possible. This
could serve as a foundation for creating early
warning systems and other relevant monitoring
systems, in addition to in-country concrete
investment plans and programmes aimed at
solving water, irrigation and energy related
problems. UNDP efforts in other regions and
subregions could be also used. For example, UNDP,
the United Nations Environment Programme
and
the
Organization
for
Security
and
Cooperation in Europe approach to environment
and security in the Caucasus—transforming risks
into cooperation
50
—could provide ideas for
developing early warning and other monitoring
systems in the subregion and in Uzbekistan.
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