Mavzu №
6
.
Makroiqtisodiy beqarorlik:
ishsizlik va
inflyatsiya.......................................................................................56
1. Ishchi kuchi va undan foydalanish
darajasini ifodalaydigan
ko‘rsatkichlar..... ............................................................................. 57
2. Ishsizlik ko‘rinishlari...................................................................58
3. Ishsizlikning tabiiy darajasi (toMa bandlik) va iqtisodiyotning
ishlab chiqarish potensiali............................................................... 59
4. Ouken qonuni..............................................................................60
5. 0 ‘zbekistonda mehnat bozorini tashkil etish va tartibga solish
asoslari............................................................................................. 61
6. Inflyatsiya va uning kelib chiqish sabablari. Talab va
taklif
inflyatsiyasi......................................................................................62
7. Inflyatsiya turlari.........................................................................63
8. Inflyatsiyaning o‘lchanishi......................................................... 63
9. Inflyatsiyaning ijtimoiy ishlab chiqarish jarayonlariga ta’siri....64
10. Inflyatsiya va ishsizlik o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik.
Fillips egri
chizig‘i ............................................................................................. 65
Mavzu № 7. Yalpi talab va yalpi taklif....................................... 67
1. Yalpi talab va yalpi taklif tushunchasi.........................................67
2. Yalpi talab egrisi va unga ta’sir etuvchi omillar:
narxga
bogMiq va bogMiq boMmagan omillar..............................................69
3. Yalpi taklif egrisi va unga ta’sir qiluvchi narxga bogMiq va
bogMiq boMmagan omillar. Yalpi taklif kesimlari
va ularning mohiyati........................................................................72
4. Narxlarning muvozanatli darajasi va ishlab chiqarishning
muvozanatli real hajmiga yalpi talab o‘zgarishining ta’siri............ 73
5. Narxlarning muvozanatli darajasi va ishlab chiqarishning
muvozanatli real hajmiga yalpi taklif o‘zgarishining ta’siri........... 74
6. Xrapovik samarasi.......................................................................76
M ivzu № 8. Iste’mol va jam g‘arm alar.
investisiyalar...................................................................................78
1. Daromad - iste’mol va daromad - jamg‘arma o‘rtasidagi
bogMiqlik.........................................................................................78
2. Iste’mol, jamg‘arish grafiklari.................................................... 79
3. Iste’mol va jamg‘arishning o‘rtacha hamda cheklangan
miqdori.............................................................................................80
130
4. Investisiyalar. Investisiya darajasiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar.
Investisiyalarga talab egri chizigM.................................................. 82
5. 0 ‘zbekiston Respublikasida chet el investisiyalarini tartibga
solish mexanizmini rivojlantirishning mantiqiy asoslari................ 84
Mavzu № 9. Fiskal siyosat............................................................ 87
1. Fiskal siyosat, uning maqsad va instrumentlari.......................... 87
2. Fiskal siyosat instrumentlarining yalpi talabga (AD) ga ta’siri ...88
3. Fiskal siyosat ko‘rinishlari.......................................................... 89
4. Fiskal siyosat instrumentlarining yalpi taklif (AS) ga ta’siri...... 90
Mavzu № 10. Davlat byudjeti. Davlat byudjeti taqchilligi va
davlat q arzlari............................................................................... 93
1. Davlat byudjeti: davlat byudjetining daromad va xarajatlari...... 94
2. Davlat byudjeti holatining ko‘rinishlari...................................... 95
3. Davlat byudjeti kamomadi va uning ko‘rinishlari...................... 95
4. Davlat byudjeti konsepsiyalari................................................... 96
5. Davlat byudjeti kamomadini moliyalashtirish yoMlari............... 98
6.
Davlat qarzi, uning turlari va oqibatlari...................................... 102
Mavzu № 11. Pullar va bank tizim i............................................ 104
1. Pulning mohiyati va funksiyalari................................................ 104
2. Pul massasini oMchashning turli xil usullari............................... 106
3. Pul muomalasi.............................................................................107
4. Pul - kredit siyosati..................................................................... 108
5. Pulga talabning tarkibi................................................................ 109
6. Pul bozorining muvozanatli holati.............................................. 110
7. Banklar va ularning iqtisodda tutgan o‘m i................................. 111
Mavzu № 12. Ochiq iqtisodiyot................................................... 114
1. Ochiq va yopiq iqtisod tushunchasi............................................ 114
2. Jahon bozori va xalqaro ayirboshlash......................................... 116
3. Valyuta kursi................................................................................117
4. 0 ‘zbekiston Respublikasi tashqi iqtisodiy siyosatining
mohiyati, qoidalari va maqsadlari................................................... 118
5. ToMov balansi..............................................................................122
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro‘yxati............................................. 126
131
T exnik muxarrir:
Miroiim ZARIFO V
Kompyuter veorstkasi:
Dilfuza ORIFJONO VA
Kompyuterda teruvchilar:
Obidxo ’ja MAHAMADXO’JA YEV
Ushbu ma’ruzalar kursi ToshDSHI 0 ‘quv-uslubiy
kengashi
tomonidan nashrga tavsiya etilgan (1-sonli bayonnoma, 08.11.2007).
Bosishga nixsat etildi 14.02.08.
Bichimi 60x84 7i6. Shartli 8,25 b.t. 200 nusxada bosildi. Buyurtma №
J-
Toshkent Davlat sharqshunoslik institutining kichik bosmaxonasi.
Toshkent, Shahrisabz ko'chasi, 25
© Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik instituti, 2008
132
