Topic 1: Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries


weight  has been given to  following news values, entertainment,  oddity



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weight 
has been given to  following news values, entertainment, 
oddity 
and 
celebrity. To cater for the tastes of wider audiences, journalists can go so far as to twist the facts, fabricate 
news and spread 
rumours
Many news media have a clear preference on media personalities and use 
their  public  appeal  to  increase  viewing  rates,  giving  these  publicities,  who  hardly  remain 
neutral
numerous opportunities to express their opinions publicly on a subject in which they have a personal 
stake or 
bias
It is thus fair to say that news is now less 
trustworthy.
 
In general, a successful journalist should be first  able to use careful judgement when organising and 
reporting information. Determination and persistence are required when journalists ought to defend the 
freedom of the press and ordinary citizens' right to know the truth, despite being under different forms 
of pressure. In addition, they should be sensitive to and interested in current affairs at all levels. In acting 
as successful communicators and information senders, journalists should also have a good command of 
language skills and a real knowledge of different cultures, countries, races and social groups. 
As shown above, people have reasons to suspect the creditability of a journalist. Either as a medium that 
deliberately affects the public interest or as a form of entertainment that does not attach much importance 
to 
seriousness
journalism  has  failed  to  maintain  objectivity  and  live  up  to 
ideals 
of  journalistic 
responsibility. Without showing respect to freedom of express and conveying messages accurately and 
promptly to the public, one cannot be 
acclaimed 
as a qualified journalist. 
1.
 
appetite for = hunger for = craving for = desire for 
2.
 
creditability = reputation 
3.
 
talk of = consider = discuss = talk about = talk over 
4.
 
spring = bounce = bound 
5.
 
succumb to = yield to = give way to = surrender to 
6.
 
enjoin = instruct = command = direct 
7.
 
weigh = importance = significance = emphasis = stress 
8.
 
oddity = peculiarity = quirk 
9.
 
rumour = gossip = anecdote 
10.
neutral = unbiased = impartial = disinterested = dispassionate 
11.
bias = prejudice = preconception = preconceived notion 


 
48 
12.
trustworthy = dependable = honest = reliable 
13.
seriousness = solemnity = gravity 
14.
ideal = principle 
15.
acclaim = praise-approve = commend 


 
49 
Topic  47:  People  think  that  the  news  media  has  influenced  people's  lives  nowadays  and  it  is  a 

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