Theoretical and organizational-methodological basis for analyzing the profitability of an enterprise in a market economy


Initial data for factor analysis of the return on working capital of LLC



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main factors and ways to improve efficiency of company in condition of modernization of economy

Initial data for factor analysis of the return on working capital of LLC 

Delux Fabric for 2014-2016



Table 2.4.6 



Indicators 

Years 

The change (+, -) 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2014 

2015 

Return 


on 

working 


capital,% 

48,86 


71,44 

67,1 


18,24 

-4,34 


Coefficient  of  turnover  of 

circulating assets 

1,83 

3,80 


4,12 

2,29 


0,32 

Sales  revenue,  thousand 

soums 

297447


6,1 

704455


9,7 

816601


6,3 

519154


0,2 

112145


6,6 

Net profit, thousand sum 

45032,



301424



,9 

371588


,7 

326556 


70163,

Profitability of sales,% 



26,7 

18,8 


16,3 

-10,4 


-2,5 


Calculation  of  the  influence  of  factors  will  be  made  in  the  manner  of  absolute 

differences: 

 Pca (Fca ) = (Fca



 1

 - Fca


0

 ) 


 Рsale


 0

 = (4,12-3,80)*18,8=6,02 

 Pca (Рsale ) = Fca



 1

 



 (Рsale

 1

 – Рsale



 0

) = 4,12 (16,3-18,8)=-10,3   

The decrease in the profitability of current assets in 2016 compared to 2015 by 

4.28% occurred under the influence of factors: 

а) Increase in turnover ratio                                           +6,02% 

б) Increase in sales profitability                                     -10,3 

Total:                                                                               -4,28 

Thus, the factor analysis of profitability indicators allows us to conclude that the 

enterprise  has  reserves  to  increase  profitability.  The  profitability  of  sales  can  be 

increased  by  reducing  the  cost  price.  The  decrease  in  the  profitability  of  the 

company's capital was facilitated by a decrease in the profitability of sales (a decrease 

in  the  market  efficiency  of  the  enterprise's  operations).  Increase  in  profitability  of 

current  assets  will  be  facilitated  by  accelerating  turnover  of  working  capital  and 

increasing profitability of sales 




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