I. Assessment of the profitability of the enterprise:
1.1. Total profitability of production:
Profitability of production is a coefficient equal to the ratio of total (balance)
profit to the average annual cost of the basic production and standardized working
capital. The data for its calculation is the balance sheet. Or represents the amount of
profit attributable to each sum of the cost of goods sold (production costs).
100 % (4.0)
2014 year:
2015 year:
%
6
,
11
%
100
*
7
,
5632068
9
,
653652
2016 year:
%
5
,
14
%
100
*
8
,
5540472
5
,
804834
As we can see, the overall profitability of production is growing every year. In
2016, compared to 2014, the increase was 12.3%. And relative to 2015, the overall
profitability increased by 2.9%. This was achieved as a result of an increase in profit
before tax. In addition, as a result of accumulated depreciation, the value of fixed
assets decreased, which affected this picture.
1.2. Net profitability of production
Net profitability is a coefficient equal to the ratio of the book profit from sales to
the average annual value of the total invested capital. The data for its calculation is
the balance sheet.
(4.1)
2014 year:
%
4
,
6
%
100
*
4
,
7027766
7
,
45032
2015 year:
%
3
,
5
%
100
*
7
,
5632068
9
,
301424
2016 year:
%
7
,
6
%
100
*
8
,
5540472
7
,
371588
Net profitability of production changes annually. In 2015, the profitability
decreased by 1.1%. In 2016 the indicator again leveled off and amounted to 6.7%.
Relative to 2015, the indicator increased by 1.4%. An important factor here was the
increase in net profit as a result of preferential taxation.
1.3 Net Return on Equity
Return on equity (ROE) is a measure of net profit in comparison with the
organization's own capital. This is the most important financial indicator of the return
for any investor, the owner of the business, showing how effectively the capital
invested in the business was used. Unlike the similar indicator "profitability of
assets", this indicator characterizes the efficiency of using not all the capital (or
assets) of the organization, but only that part of it that belongs to the owners of the
enterprise.
(4.2)
Net return on equity:
2014 year:
%
3
,
6
%
100
*
7
,
714312
7
,
45032
2015 year:
%
6
,
27
%
100
*
35
,
1090414
9
,
301424
2016 year:
%
5
,
19
%
100
*
7
,
1896416
7
,
371588
Most effectively, equity was used in 2015 and its profitability was 27.6%. In
2016 this indicator decreased by 8.1%. The decrease in the return on equity was
influenced by the growth of the average value of equity by increasing the share of
reserve capital by almost 2 times.
1.4 Total profitability of production assets
The profitability of production assets shows how effective the return of funds
is:
(4.3)
Total profitability of production assets:
2014 year:
%
62
,
3
%
100
3
,
4296985
4
,
155591
2015 year:
%
3
,
10
%
100
55
,
6329917
9
,
653652
2016 year:
%
4
,
11
%
100
75
,
5586270
5
,
804834
This calculation clearly showed that the overall profitability of production assets
is growing every year. In 2016, compared to 2014, this indicator increased by 7.78%.
Relative to 2015, the indicator increased by 1.1%. This was achieved by increasing
profit before tax (reduced financial costs and interest costs).
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