82 |
P a g e
Some respondents, on the
other hand, claim that the training necessity in the academic environment
will not increase, since academics already apply NWW and thus nothing will change (Resp. 4; Resp. 6;
Resp. 8). Academics have more freedom in using their own devices and applications, which results in
less need for training (Resp. 6).
“
Training
is not necessary, because the faculty is not being asked to work a very different way
.
[…]
I’ve been doing that already for 40 years. It just wasn’t called NWW. […] Academia is
becoming the model for business, versus business becoming the model for academia
.” (Resp.
8)
Different respondents mention a possible resistance against NWW from the academic environment.
Resp. 14 warns that people will be clinging to old patterns, which cannot be solved by giving training,
since the right training to solve this simply does not exist. Furthermore, the there’s more traditional
working in the academic sector than there is in the business sector, where they are very volatile and
need to be able to adapt very quickly. The nature of work of academics does not lend itself for the
kind of NWW that is visible within for example insurance companies or banks, which causes
resistance from academia (Resp. 11).
The minority of respondents have reported that the academic environment will not change, because
the academic environment already works according to the NWW principles, and thus training
necessity will not increase. However, the majority claims that with every change, training is needed,
also in the academic environment. Some even state that the academic environment requires even
more training than the business environment, since academics are more stubborn and find it more
difficult to deal with changes. Therefore, the focus on creating change-readiness within the academic
environment is at least as important as the actual training on how to deal with the changes.
Conclusion
Whether you call it training, coaching, change management, making arrangements or mentoring, all
respondents have reported that you need to prepare and navigate employees when implementing
NWW within the business environment. In general, respondents agree that this is also the case
within the academic environment, since every change needs some kind of training. Focus in the
academic environment in the first phase perhaps needs to be more on creating change-readiness,
since they can be stubborn and less easily adapt to changes. Respondents that do not agree that the
training necessity increases in the academic environment claim that this is because academics
already work according to the NWW principles, thus this will not create an increase in training
necessity.
Furthermore, respondents emphasize on the importance of coaching, looking at individual
differences in needs, and the importance for (middle) managers to learn a different style of
leadership and to be a role model for employees.