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around when a retired professor is replaced by a young assistant professor. Once again, this is not
because of technology or NWW, but because of space costs (Resp. 8). The academic office work
environment thus becomes more open and transparent, and more focused on informal encounters
and meetings (Resp. 17). However, the transition towards non-territorial, open workplaces have
been much slower in academic workplaces as opposed to the business environment, because of the
nature of work. The majority of academic work consists of one to one private conversations between
senior academics and PhD or MSc students, which has to be done in closed offices. This can, however,
also be done in rooms that can be booked by the hour (Resp. 11).
The decrease in hierarchy due to NWW will most likely be less of an issue in the
academic workplace,
since most respondents claim there is less hierarchy to begin with inside the academic environment
and academics already work according to the NWW principles. In contrast, some respondents have
reported that hierarchy within the academic environment will change due to NWW. Furthermore,
respondents mentioned a change in allocation of offices or layout. Therefore, evidence of decreasing
hierarchy within the academic environment due to NWW is non-conclusive.
Conclusion
For both the business and the academic environment experts disagree whether hierarchy decreases
or not due to NWW. Therefore, data for decreasing hierarchy due to NWW is non-conclusive. If
hierarchy is to decrease, opinions vary whether this has to do solely with NWW or if societal
developments play a role in this as well. Furthermore, respondents state that academia already work
according to the NWW principles, creating lower levels of hierarchy to begin with inside the
academic environment. Hierarchy thus seems to be less of an issue there; not much will change.
Hierarchies are still there within the academic environment. This is partly caused by the way
academic career paths are developed; everything is focused on peer reviews, how many papers were
published, and what conferences were attended. However, changes in hierarchy will be visible within
the academic environment. Spatial layout changes and the allocation of offices is less hierarchy-
based. Hierarchy will be less visible within the work environment, causing people to behave
accordingly.
It thus seems that structural or formal hierarchy (e.g. organizational charts) will not change within
the academic environment, but cultural or informal hierarchy (e.g. behaviors within the organization)
might change, partly due to societal developments and younger generations entering the work floor.
Therefore, evidence for ‘flatter’ organizations is non-conclusive, but there may be changes in
organizations concerning human relationships and behaviors, which can cause a change in work
processes.