In 1990, the British Standards Institute (BSI), assisted by representatives from colleges
and quality-related organisations undertook a review of ISO9000 and its applicability to
education and training (Rooney, 1991a). A group of certification bodies, together with
other interested bodies had developed guidelines for education and training in
consultation with a wide range of organisations (BSI Quality Assurance
et al
., 1991). In
February 1991 the Institute published the first edition of the ISO9000 guidance notes for
application to education and training, which were to be used in conjunction with ISO9000
(BSI Document No E00146).
During the review BSI recognised that there were philosophical and practical
differences between education and training. However, the Institute was of the view that
these differences did not significantly impact on quality systems and therefore would not
be differentiated in their guidance notes (Turner, 1993, p. 37).
Certification bodies, sensing that there might be a new and possibly very large market
for their services have been quick to show an interest in the application of ISO9000 to
education and training. However, the accreditation, by NACCB, of certification bodies as
appropriate for certifying education and training organisations was delayed because of a
difficulty in clarifying the criteria that should be used in the accreditation process. With
the support of the Department for Education (DFE) and the Department of Employment
(DE) funding has been made available to support an independent set of guidance notes
for the application of ISO9000 to education and training and advice to the NACCB
concerning the criteria for the accreditation of certification bodies.
A steering committee, including representatives from the British Quality Association
(BQA), DFE, DE, NACCB, Association of Certification Bodies (ACB) plus an education
and training professional, was set up to approve the guidance notes (BQA/TSC, 1992).
The resulting guidelines on
The Application of ISO 9001 to Further Education and
Trainin
g were issued by the British Quality Foundation in 1993.
In the meantime, a number of further education colleges and TECs had already worked
towards ISO9000 and some now have certified status. Most are hoping that further
education and training accredited status will be awarded to the certification body that
assessed them and that such accreditation will be backdated to cover the period when the
college was accredited.
A similar process took place in Australia, where, in 1993, Standards Australia
established a sub-committee (QR2/5) to develop a draft set of quality systems guidelines
to aid interpretation of ISO9000 for education and training.
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