Most work on the application of ISO9000 to education and training in Britain has taken
The initial interest in ISO9000 in British further education (FE) colleges was in part due
to government training initiatives under the auspices of the Training Agency and
The Training Agency, for example, sponsored a wide range of projects to develop
quality assurance systems appropriate for Training Enterprise Councils (TECs) and their
providers. It commissioned interpretation projects on ISO9000 by two specialist quality
assurance contractors: Cranfield Institute of Technology and Batalas Ltd (Batalas, 1990).
In total, 31 projects were established, some looking at ISO9000 and others looking at
TQM (DE, 1991).
Sandwell College was the first, and still most widely publicised, ISO9000 college. It
was certified for ISO9000 Part 2 in May 1991 (Collins, Cockburn, and MacRobert, 1990,
1991). Sandwell was the result of the merger of two colleges (in 1986) with different
management and operating systems. After three or four years it was clear that the
management system had to be overhauled. ‘There was no real choice in 1991, ISO9000
was the only system available — it was needed to standardise things, established ground
rules and generally help the new college settle down faster than it might otherwise have
done’ (Chapman, 1993).
Apart from such internal considerations, the commercial and industrial sector provides
an external stimulus for colleges to adopt ISO9000 as there is an increasing expectation
in Britain that all providers, including those providers of training, will be registered.
We are entitled to use the registered firm logo on our literature. Industry knows what this means.
It will be a marketing tool to help us in an increasingly competitive world. (Sandwell College,
1991, p. 4)
Some manufacturing firms already demand ISO9000 for training contracts with local
colleges. Small firms in the West Midlands wanted to deal with ISO9000 organisations
and there was the concern at Sandwell that other colleges competing for training
provision would register.
Similar external pressures were given as the main reasons for introducing ISO9000 at
Crawley College: ‘our customers will require it...; it is a recognised standard; there is
external pressure for it; rivals will embrace it giving them an edge’ (Turner, 1993, p. 14).
In addition to the private and commercial sector, the Training and Enterprise Councils
(TEC) became increasingly interested in the application of ISO9000 and TQM for their
own organisation,. This has had a ‘knock-on’ effect on further education colleges and
other organisations which the TECs contract to provide vocational education and training.
The TECs expected these organisations to provide evidence that they have systematic
quality assurance systems in place. For example, Norfolk and Waveney TECs insisted
that colleges and training providers who wish to act as suppliers of Youth Training and
Employment Training adopt ISO9000 (FEU, 1991). Many further education colleges
have been working towards ISO9000 certification hoping that this will give them an
advantage over other colleges when competing for TEC funding.
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