Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed



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management english

7 Habits of Highly Effective People, The

(Covey), 26

single-product strategy, 77

single-use plan, 85, 85t

situational influences on organization design,

173–177


core technology, 174–175

environment, 175–176

organizational life cycle, 176–177

organizational size, 176–177

situational view of organization design, 173

Six Sigma, 478

skills

communication, building effective, 60,



91–92, 318, 418, 484

conceptual, building effective, 120, 154, 184,

417

decision-making, building effective, 26–27,



91, 216, 252–253, 318–319

diagnostic, building effective, 153, 185,

216–217, 352–353, 484–485

interpersonal, building effective, 59, 91–92,

285–286, 318, 353–354, 385–386

self-assessment, 27–28, 60–61, 92–93, 121,

154–155, 185–186, 217–218, 254, 286–287,

319, 354–355, 386, 418–419, 451, 485

technical, building effective, 120–121, 253,

385, 450


time management, building effective, 26,

286, 449–450

skills inventory, 232

small-batch technology, 174

small business. See also entrepreneurial

organizations; entrepreneurship

defined, 129

economies of scale in, 138f

failure reasons for, 151

importance of, in United States, 130–131,

130f

industry choices for, 133–138, 134f

start-up trends in, 149–151, 149f

success reasons for, 151–152

small-business investment companies (SBICs),

144–145


socialization, 406–407

social responsibility

arguments against, 47–48, 47f

arguments for, 47, 47f

defined, 47

managing, 48–50

in organizations, 47–50, 47f

social skill, 268

socioemotional role, 402

soldiering, 12

SOP (standing operating procedure), 85t, 86

span of control, 167

span of management, 167

speed of operations, increasing, 477t

sponsor, 214

SQC (Statistical Quality Control), 478

standing operating procedure (SOP), 85t, 86

standing plan, 85–86, 85t

starting new business, 142–143

state of certainty, 102, 102f

state of risk, 102–103, 102f

state of uncertainty, 102f, 103

Statistical Quality Control (SQC), 478

steps in rational decision making, 105–110

evaluate alternatives, 106t, 107, 107f

follow up and evaluate results, 106t, 109–110

identify alternatives, 105–107, 106t

implement chosen alternative, 106t, 108–109

recognize and define decision situation,

105, 106t

select best alternative, 106t, 108

stereotyping, 272–273, 272f

stimulating conflict, 413

stock option plan, 314–314

storming stage of development, 400, 401f

strategic alliance

advantages/disadvantages of, 52t

defined, 53

strategic alliances, 144

strategic allies, 40

strategic alternatives, 72

strategic business unit (SBU), 77

strategic commitment, total quality manage-

ment (TQM) and, 475–476, 475f

strategic control, 431, 443–444

strategic goal, 69

strategic leadership, 346

strategic management, 71–72

strategic partners

defined, 40

task environment and, 40f

strategic plan, 69

strategy

business-level, formulating, 74–76

components of, 71–72

corporate-level, formulating, 77–83

defined, 71

for entrepreneurial organizations,

133–142

scope of, 71

SWOT analysis and, 72–74, 73f

types of, 72

strategy formulation, 72

strategy implementation, 72

strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and

threats (SWOT) analysis, 72–74, 73f, 93

stress

causes of, 275–276, 275f



consequences of, 276

defined, 273

General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) and,

273–274, 274f

individual behavior and, 273–279

managing, 276, 278–279

types of, 274

stressor, 273, 275f

structural control, 441–443, 442f

bureaucratic, 442, 442f

decentralized, 442f, 443

defined, 431

structural coordination techniques, 171–172

substitutes for leadership, 344

subsystems, 20

suppliers

defined, 39

task environment and, 39–40, 40f

supply and demand

forecasting, 231–232

matching human resource, 232

supply chain management, 469

supportive leader behavior, 339

survey feedback, 208

sustainability matters

carbon footprints, measuring, 404–405

Planet Partners recycling, 49

recycling, attitudes and, 270

solar panels, affordable, 135–136

zero-landfill status, 8

SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities,

and threats) analysis, 72–74, 73f, 93

synergy, 20

system, 19

systems perspective of organizations, 19–20,

19f



T

tactical goal, 69

tactical plans, 83–84

defined, 69–70, 83

developing, 83–84

executing, 84

Taft-Hartley Act, 227t, 229–230

tall versus flat organizations, 167

tariff, 54

task demands, stress and, 275

Subject Index

517

Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).

Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.



task environment

competitors and, 39, 40f

customers and, 39, 40f

defined, 37

organization’s, 39–40, 41f

regulators and, 40, 40f

strategic partners and, 40, 40f

suppliers and, 39–40, 40f

task group, 395, 397

task specialist role, 402

task structure, 337

team, 397–398, 398t

team and group incentive reward systems,

312–314


team-building, 208

team organization, 182

teams. See work groups and teams

technical innovations, 211, 212

technical skills

building effective, 120–121, 253, 385, 450

defined, 8

technological dimension

defined, 37

of general environment, 37–38

technology

defined, 174, 465

manufacturing, 466–468, 467f

service, 468–469

total quality management (TQM) and, 475f,

476


telecommuting, 310, 374

temporary workers, 250–251

temp-to-perm, 256

tests, 234

theory, 11

Theory X, 16, 16t

Theory Y, 16, 16t

thinking versus feeling, 266

third-party peacemaking, 208

360-degree feedback, 239

time-driven decision tree, 341f

timely information, 365

time management skills

building effective, 26, 286, 449–450

defined, 9


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