Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed


LEADING THE WAY (Continued)



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LEADING THE WAY (Continued)

purchasing

management

Buying materials and

resources needed to

produce products

and services

Chapter 15: Managing Operations, Quality, and Productivity

4 7 1

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at the very heart of effective supply chain management. Purchasing managers for a

retailer like Walmart are responsible for buying the merchandise the stores will sell.

The purchasing manager for a manufacturer buys raw materials, parts, and machines

needed by the organization. Large companies such as Boeing, Nikon, and Siemens have

large purchasing departments.

13

The manager responsible for purchasing must balance a



number of constraints. Buying too much ties up capital and increases storage costs. Buy-

ing too little might lead to shortages and high reordering costs. The manager must also

make sure that the quality of what is purchased meets the organization’s needs, that the

supplier is reliable, and that the best financial terms are negotiated.

Many firms have recently changed their approaches to purchasing as a means to

lower costs and improve quality and productivity. In particular, rather than relying on

hundreds or even thousands of suppliers, many companies are reducing their number

of suppliers and negotiating special production delivery arrangements.

14

For example,



the Honda plant in Marysville, Ohio, found a local business owner looking for a new

opportunity. They negotiated an agreement whereby he would start a new company to

mount car stereo speakers into plastic moldings. He delivers finished goods to the plant

three times a day, and Honda buys all he can manufacture. Thus, he has a stable sales

base, Honda has a local and reliable supplier, and both companies benefit.


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