Section 51
1. Criminal offences can be committed by natural persons and legal persons.
2. If a criminal offence is committed by a legal person, criminal proceedings may be instituted and
such punishments and measures as prescribed by law, where applicable, may be imposed:
1°. on the legal person; or
2°. on those persons who have ordered the commission of the criminal offence, and on those
persons who actually directed the unlawful acts; or
3° on the persons referred to in 1° and 2° jointly.
3. In the application of the preceding subsections, the following shall be considered as equivalent to
the legal person: the unincorporated company, the partnership, the shipping company and the
special purpose fund.
Section 52
Complicity in minor offences shall not be punishable.
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