Law (crime, punishment)

LAW (CRIME, PUNISHMENT)

WE WILL TALK ABOUT: 1. LAW 2.CRIME 3.PUNISHMENT

the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.
a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,[2] with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate
It has been variously described as science or art of justice .

LEGAL SYTEMS

Civil law
Anarchist law
Socialist law
Realegious law
Canon law
Sharia law

State-enforced laws can be made by a group legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes; by the executive through decrees and regulations; or established by judges through precedent, usually in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation. The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.

State-enforced laws can be made by a group legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes; by the executive through decrees and regulations; or established by judges through precedent, usually in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation. The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.

Crime
an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority.
One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society, or the state ("a public wrong
a category created by law
something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law.

Standards of proof

Punishment
he infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offence.
"crime demands just punishment"
the act of punishing
The imposition of a penalty or deprivation for wrongdoing

Punishment

commonly, is the imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, meted out by an authority—in contexts ranging from child discipline to criminal law—as a response and deterrent to a particular action or behavior that is deemed undesirable or unacceptable. It is, however, possible to distinguish between various different understandings of what punishment is.

Different methods are used to punish criminals for their offences. Each punishment is associated with different aims.

Thanks for attention!