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Excellence and Leadership in the Public Sector: The Role of Education and…
issues of widespread poverty and the threat of terrorism – will require the most
skilled of public administrators. They will also require new and creative leadership
on the part of both government officials and public administrators.
As the United Nations has recently noted, the wealthiest 20 per cent of the
world’s population receives 80 per cent of the world’s annual income. Approximately
half the world’s population, nearly three billion people, live in a state of poverty
on an income of less than $2.00 a day. Two billion people lack clean water. Eight
hundred million people are seriously affected by hunger. Five hundred thousand
mothers die each year in childbirth. Clearly one of the great challenges of the
next decade is going to be how the governments of countries around the world
address these critical problems. This is going to require the development of highly
skilled government administrators who have received the most excellent possible
education and training.
Likewise, the issue of terrorism is providing the public sector with new, dif-
ferent and perplexing challenges. Once again, this is not a new concern. The
United Kingdom has experienced the reality of terrorism over the course of the
past three decades – in many instances due to the ongoing conflict in Northern
Ireland, but by no means limited to that very complex situation. Likewise, France,
Italy, Japan, the Philippines, and Indonesia, among other countries have known
their share of terrorist tragedy over the course of the past decades. However, the
events occurring on September 11
th,
2001 in the United States and, since then, in
Madrid, London, and many other places, reflect the fact that terrorism, sparked
by a variety of conflicts, has reached a whole new level of severity.
This new reality has placed even greater pressure on governments to put in
place effective public programs to combat such threats. In so doing, this has called
attention to the need for more effective public administration and the ability of
public administrators to meet new and more complex challenges. Indeed, it is not
by chance that in the face of the 9/11 tragedy, and despite 20 years of emphasis
on lessening the role of the national government, the first response of the United
States government was to move the responsibility for airport safety from the private
sector (the airlines) to a newly created national government agency. Obviously, this
was yet another step that increased the demand for the most competent of public
administrators and, in turn, raised the stakes for excellence in public administration
education and training even higher.
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