[speaking on the phone]
I’ll come to your place at about six and pick you up.
(movement from speaker’s to listener’s location)
(I’ll go to your place at about six and pick you up.)
Come can also mean movement from a third-party location to the speaker’s or
listener’s location:
A student came to me last night and complained about noise upstairs.
(movement by a third person to the speaker’s location)
A: I was talking to Gary and Olivia.
B: They’re coming to see you next weekend I gather.
A: That’s right. Yes.
(movement by a third person to the listener’s location)
Come is also used with the meaning of accompanying the speaker or listener to a
place:
We’re going to the cinema Robin. Are you coming?
[Super-buy is a large supermarket]
A: We were thinking of trying to have a trip to Super-buy at some point.
B: I’ll come with you.
Go typically means movement from the speaker’s or listener’s location to a third-
party location:
A: Every time I go to Super-buy, no matter what time I go, I have to queue.
B: Mm.
A: There’s two things that put me off the idea of going to big supermarkets like
that. One is finding somewhere to park and the other is queuing to pay for
your goods.
(movement to a third-party location; neither the speaker nor the listener are at
a supermarket)
A: We drove up into Malaysia.
B: And did you go to Kuala Lumpur then?
A: No. We went to Melaka.
(movement to a third-party location; neither the speaker nor the listener are in
Malaysia)
Where both parties involved in the action are third parties, either go or come may
be used, depending on whether the speaker sees things from the agent’s (go) or the
recipient’s (come) viewpoint:
Much as he had come to her when life got too complicated and sad, she now
turned to him.
(seen from the recipient’s (her) viewpoint; if gone had been used, the
movement would be seen from the agent’s (his) viewpoint)
70 | From word to grammar: an A–Z
Cambridge Grammar of English
✪
Do not use go on/off for get on/off:
He put his newspaper down and got off the train at the next station.
(He put his newspaper down and went off the train at the next station.)
When you get on the plane they offer you a drink.
When reference is made to a whole trip to and from a place in the present
perfect, been to is used, not gone to:
A: Have you been to Bristol recently?
B: No. Not for years.
(Have you gone to Bristol recently?)
Present perfect with go typically indicates that the subject is still absent:
A: What about Lou? Did you ring Lou?
B: I haven’t rung Lou, no. Actually. No, he’s gone to Edinburgh this weekend
so he won’t be at home now.
(Lou is in Edinburgh at the moment of speaking)
Go in,
go into and
come in,
come into mean to enter.
Go to and
come to mean
to visit or make a trip to a place:
The idea is that people who go to foreign countries should have a lot of
respect for other races and different religions.
(The idea is that people who go in foreign countries should have a lot of
respect …)
He had come to Greece in the summer on vacation.
(He had come in Greece in the summer on vacation.)
A–Z
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: