плод
and
плот, луг
and
лук
voiced consonants become voiceless at the end of words. The
Moscow phonologists suggested the term «hyperphoneme» which
is defined as a unit which appears in the position of neutralization
of a group o f phonemes. For example, in Russian neutralization
may take place in unstressed syllables where the vowels /а/, /о/,
/i/, /e/, /u/ can be distinguished from each other; in this case they
are not phonemes but hyperphonemes /а/ о, i /е/ and
Inf1.
The unit
hyperphoneme as presented by the Moscow phonologists does not
coincide with the «archiphoneme» unit suggested by the Prague
phonological school. The latter is understood as a unit, when two
phonemes, distinguished only by one feature, for example, voiced
- voiceless consonants /p - b/, /t — d/ etc., may coincide with their
feature in the position of neutralization:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |