мал - мял
and
мил - мыл
we can observe pairs of vo
wels
Ы
- /ае/
and
/и /
- /ы/. In the first pair the basic form of the
phoneme is /а/, while
/ае/
is variation, likewise in the second pair
/и/ is the basic form of the phoneme, while /ы / is its variation.
Phonemes organize different phonological oppositions, re
sulting in their significant functions. In a stressed position pho
nemic oppositions may be preserved, while in an unstressed
position they are neutralized. Usually neutralization is the result
of coincidence of two phonemes which are differentiated by one
feature. For example, in words
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