R
Rabia al-Adawiyya 294, 341,
426, 578–579
Rahman, Fazlur xlviiic, 579–
580, 656
Ramadan 580–581
almsgiving 38
asceticism 65
Ashura 67
calendar 124
cemetery 133
dietary laws 199
fasting 227
Five Pillars 243
food and drink 248
haram 290
holidays 305–306
Id al-Fitr 342–343
Judaism and Islam 411
moon 479
Night of Destiny 529
umra 691
women 712
Rashid Rida, Muhammad xlvc,
6, 555, 581–582, 600, 655,
689
Reconquista 36, 37, 142–143,
167, 236, 455, 583
Refah Partisi (RP) 268, 582–
583, 675
refugees 583–585
Afghanistan 16
Cairo 120
Canada 130
cinema 147
Europe 219
Gulf Wars 276
Iraq 371
Jordan 406
Palestine 543
Syria 647, 650
renewal and reform movements
585–589
Banna, Hasan al- 88–89
Bumiputra 118
Hanbali Legal School 288
Hijra 299–300
India 350
saint 599
Salafism 601
Sufism 640
sunna 646
Tablighi Jamaat 651
Taliban 657–659
Tanzeem-e Islami 660–661
tariqa 663–664
tawhid 665
theology 667–670
umma 689
Westernization 710–711
Yemen 715
revelation 589–591
Reza Khan. See Reza Shah
Pahlavi
Reza Puhlavi, Muhammad. See
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Reza Shah Pahlavi xlv, xlvic,
363, 435, 478, 567, 591–592
Rifai Sufi Order 193, 592–593
Rumi, Jalal al-Din xlic, 593,
593–594
dog 201
Haqqani, Muhammad
Nazim al- 289
Joseph 408
Mevlevi Sufi Order
471–472
Moses 483
mullah 501
Persian language and
literature 551
Satan 604
Seljuk dynasty 611
soul and spirit 633
Sufism 641
Rushdie, Salman xlviiic, 48,
109, 495, 537, 594–596,
605–606
S
Sacred Mosque. See Grand
Mosque (Mecca)
Sadat, Muhammad Anwar al-
xxii, xlviic, 597–598
Abd al-Rahman, Umar 4
Camp David accords
128–129
Egypt 212
Ghazali, Zaynab al- 263
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
Ahmad 340
Jahiliyya 388
jihad movements 399
kafir 422
Khawarij 432
Moses 484
Muslim Brotherhood 507,
508
Nasir, Jamal Abd al- 519
al-Qaida 564
Qutb, Sayyid 576
renewal and reform
movements 598
Shaarawi, Muhammad
al- 615
Safavid dynasty xliic, xliiic,
598
Baghdad 84
Central Asia and the
Caucasus 134
Gulf Wars 277
Husayniyya 320
Iran 362
mullah 501
Mullah Sadra 501
Shiism 626
Usuli School 699
saint xxvi, 598–600, 599
Saladin xlic, 600–601
Aqsa Mosque 49
Cairo 123
comic strips and comic
books 159
Crusades 175
Damascus 181
Dome of the Rock 202
Egypt 211
Fatimid dynasty 233
Israel 381
Jerusalem 395
Salafism 601–603
Abd al-Qadir al-Jazairi 3
democracy 191
dreams 203
miracle 476, 477
saint 600
soul and spirit 633
Wahhabism 706
Sassanian dynasty 53, 291, 550
Satan 603–605
Adam and Eve 12
angel 43
animals 44
fitna 242
Hagar 281
horse 310
jinni 402
kafir 421
paradise 546
Satanic Verses 605–606
shaykh 622
Satanic Verses 343, 605–606
Saudi Arabia xlvc, 606–608
Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud 2–3
Abou El Fadl, Khaled 8
Afghan mujahidin 16
Arab League 57
Bedouin 98, 99
Index
747 J
birth control and family
planning 104
democracy 190
Faysal ibn Abd al-Aziz Al
Saud 233–234
flag 244
hajj 283
Hanbali Legal School 288
Hashimite dynasty 295
hisba 303
holidays 306
horse 310
Husayn ibn Ali 318
Husayniyya 321
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,
Muhammad 324–325
Mecca 468
Medina 469
Muslim Brotherhood 506,
508
Muslim World League 511
oil 532
OPEC 534
politics and Islam 556
al-Qaida 564, 565
tawhid 665
Wahhabism 704–706
Zamzam 719
ziyara 724
sayyid 83, 92–93, 530, 609, 716
science 116, 208, 519, 609–610
Second Gulf War (2003– ). See
Gulf War (Iraq War, 2003- )
secularism 610–611
Baath Party 81
Ghannoushi, Rashid al- 259
human rights 315
Islam 374
kafir 422
People of the Book 549
renewal and reform
movements 585
Salafism 601
Turkey 675
Seljuk dynasty 611, 717
Sephardic Jews 42, 381, 540,
611–612
September 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks
Abou El Fadl, Khaled 8
Afghanistan 16
almsgiving 39
Arafat, Yasir 58
CAIR 169
dialogue 197
Europe 220
Gülen, Fethullah 269
Gulf Wars 276
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,
Muhammad 325
Islam 375
jihad movements 399
Karimov, Islam
Abdughanievich 425
MSA 510
mujahid 499
Orientalism 537
al-Qaida 564, 565
Ramadan 581
refugees 584
Saudi Arabia 608
suicide 641, 642
United States 691, 695
Usama bin Ladin 698
sermon 347, 528, 612–613, 614
Seven-Imam Shiism. see Ismaili
Shiism
Shaarawi, Huda 613–614
Shaarawi, Muhammad al-
614–615
Shadhili Sufi Order 615–616
Shafii, Muhammad ibn Idris
al- xxxvix, 101, 123, 239,
616–617, 617, 645
Shafii Legal School xxv, xxxvix,
617–618
Cairo 120
fiqh 239
Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din 333
India 350, 359
Israel 381
Malaysia 451
Maliki Legal School 455
Philippines 553
Shiism 626
sunna 645
theology 669
Shah, Idries 618
shahada xxiii, 618–619
shame. See honor and shame
Shamil 135, 588, 619–620
sharia xxiii, xxv, xxvi, 620–
621. See also dar al-Islam and
dar al-harb
abortion 7
adultery 13
Akhbari School 27
almsgiving 38
apostasy 48
Aurangzeb 70
Bangladesh 87–88
Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad 93
basmala 94
blood 109
caliphate 126
children 136
Chiragh Ali 139
circumcision 149
colonialism 157
constitutionalism 163
dar al-Islam and dar al-harb
182
dog 201
Druze 203
education 208
Egypt 211
ethics and morality 216
fatwa 233
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar
252–253
government, Islamic 266
Hamas 286
Hanbali Legal School 288
haqiqa 289
hisba 303
Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami 304
holy books 307
human rights 314
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
Ahmad 340
ijmaa 345
ijtihad 347
Indonesia 358
Iran 364
Islam 373
Islamism 376
Jamaat-i Islami 388
Jamiyyat Ulama-i Islam 390
kafir 422
mufti 487, 488
Mughal dynasty 489
mujahid 500
Muslim World League 511
Naqshbandi Sufi Order 517
People of the Book 548
al-Qaida 565
Quran 572
renewal and reform
movements 586
Rushdie, Salman 595
Salafism 601
Saudi Arabia 607, 608
shahada 619
Shiism 624
Sirhindi, Ahmad 629
Sokoto Caliphate 630
Sudan 636
sultan 643
Tanzeem-e Islami 661
taqwa 662
tariqa 663
Twelve-Imam Shiism 681
ulama 683
Wahhabism 705, 706
Yemen 716
Shariati, Ali xlviic, 103, 231,
321, 621–622, 666, 680
shaykh xxvi, 622–623
Shiism xxv–xxvi, xxxi, xlviiic,
623–627, 625m
Afghanistan 15
Aga Khan 20
ahl al-bayt 23
Aisha bint Abi Bakr ibn Abi
Quhafa 26
Akbar 27
Alawi 28
Ali ibn Abi Talib 33–34
alphabet 40
angel 43
Antichrist 46
Ashura 67
Assassins 68
authority 73
ayatollah 78
Babism 82–83
Baghdad 84
Bahai Faith 85
basmala 94
batin 94–95
covenant 170
daawa 178
Daawa Party of Iraq
179–180
democracy 190
Fadlallah, Muhammad
Husayn 222–223
faith 224
fate 229
Fatima 230–231
Fatimid dynasty 231
feasting 235
fitna 242
hadith 279
Hanbali Legal School 288
heresy 297
Hizbullah 305
holidays 306
houses 313
hujja 313–314
Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi
Talib 319
Husayniyya 320, 321
Ibadiyya 323
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,
Muhammad 324, 325
Ibn Hazm, Ali ibn Ahmad
ibn Said 332
ijmaa 346
imam 348
India 350
Iran 363
Iranian Revolution (1978–
1979) 365
Iraq 369–371
Ismaili Shiism 377
Jaafar al-Sadiq 387
Karbala 422–424
Khomeini, Ruhollah 433,
435
Lebanon 442
Mahdi 447–448
Malaysia 451
martyrdom 458, 459
Mary 460
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
478
Moses 483
mosque 486
MSA 510
mufti 487
Muhammad 494
Muhammad al-Mahdi 497
Muharram 498
mujahid 500
Mujahidin-i Khalq 499, 500
Mullah Sadra 501
pan-Islamism 545
prophets and prophethood
560
K 748
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